摘要
BBNJ协定是国际社会在国际法层面对国家管辖范围以外区域这一国际公域治理的最新成果。其中,能力建设和海洋技术转让部分旨在促进发达国家与发展中国家开展包容、公平和有效的各项合作,帮助和支持发展中国家实现BBNJ协定的各项目标。然而,该部分在制度安排上存在一定妥协性,很可能为后续公平公正的法律适用埋下隐患。如何以重要的全球海洋治理实践为示范,以期对BBNJ协定其他缔约方的后续履约产生引领作用,值得深入探究。海洋大国对BBNJ协定中能力建设和海洋技术转让部分的实践,能够为其他缔约方的积极履约率先垂范。中国作为发展中的海洋大国,已经站在全球海洋治理的舞台中央,中国所提倡的人类命运共同体理念与BBNJ协定下能力建设和海洋技术转让部分的宗旨与原则不谋而合,在BBNJ协定的谈判历程中,人类命运共同体理念作为传递中国声音的理念载体发挥了积极作用。未来,中国应继续以人类命运共同体理念为指导思想,直面能力建设和海洋技术转让部分的法律适用挑战,并通过国家实践对该部分的法律适用发挥示范作用,落实公平正义的国际海洋秩序下国家管辖范围以外区域的海洋生物多样性养护和可持续利用目标,携手构建全球海洋治理新格局。
The BBNJ Agreement reflects a consensus on the governance of areas beyond national jurisdiction at the international laws level.It is the latest achievement of the international society's global governance of new frontiers.The objectives of the part of capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology are to assist parties in particular developing States Parties,in implementing the provisions of the BBNJ Agreement to achieve its objectives,and enable inclusive,equitable and effective cooperation and participation in the activities undertaken un-der the BBNJ Agreement and so on.However,there are some compromise ar-rangements in the part of capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology.It is likely to create a risk on the subsequent just and equal application of the law.How to take important global ocean governance practices as examples to lead the subsequent implementation of other parties to the BBNJ Agreement is worthy of in-depth exploration.The exemplary application of the part of capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology under the BBNJ Agreement by maritime powers could lead to an active implementation by other Parties.As a developing maritime power,China has stood at the centre of the stage of global maritime governance.The vision of a community with a shared future for mankind proposed by China coincides with the objectives of the part of capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology under the BBNJ Agreement.This vision has played a positive role in the BBNJ Agreement negotiation process as an idea carrier to convey the voice of China.In the future,it is necessary for China to continue to uphold the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind as a guide to build consensus,face challenges,and lead the application of the BBNJ Agreement by state practice.Also,China is supposed to further realize the aims of conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction in a justice and equity international marine order and work together to build a new pattern of global marine governance.
作者
白佳玉
王怡
BAI Jiayu;WANG Yi
出处
《武大国际法评论》
CSSCI
2023年第5期21-42,共22页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
国家社科基金重大研究专项“新时代海洋强国建设”(18VHQ001)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
BBNJ协定
国家管辖范围以外区域
能力建设
海洋技术转让
人类命运共同体
联合国海洋法公约
BBNJ Agreement
areas beyond national jurisdiction
capaci-ty-building
transfer of marine technology
a community with a shared future for nankind
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
