摘要
目的 分析小儿急性喘息性支气管炎患儿实施家庭雾化吸入治疗对其产生的积极影响。方法 选取本院2020年6月-2022年6月收治的239例急性喘息性支气管炎患儿作为样本,按照治疗场所的不同分为对照及观察两组。实施医院雾化的为对照组(n=101),实施家庭雾化的为观察组(n=138)。就两组患儿喘息发作次数、发作持续时间等相关指标进行对比,同时比较治疗前后患儿肺功能以及炎症指标变化。结果 观察组喘息发作次数、抗生素使用占比等相关指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患儿肺功能、炎症因子指标对比无明显变化(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组FEV1、PEF、FEVI/FVC高于对照组,观察组除IFN-γ外,各项炎症因子指标均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 家庭雾化吸入治疗能帮助急性喘息性支气管炎小儿改善肺功能、控制并降低炎症水平,使症状缓解时间等相关指标得到积极改善。
Objective To analyze positive effect of home atomization inhalation on children with acute asthmatic bronchitis.Methods The paper chose 239 children with acute asthmatic bronchitis admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 as samples,and divided them into control and observation groups according to different treatment sites.Control group(n=101)was treated with hospital nebulization,while observation group(n=138)with home nebulization.Frequency and duration of wheezing attacks,changes in lung function and inflammatory indicators were compared between two groups before and after treatment.Results Relevant indicators such as frequency of wheezing attacks and the proportion of antibiotic use in observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant change in lung function and inflammatory factor indicators between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,FEV1,PEF,FEVI/FVC in observation group was higher than control group and observation group except for IFN-γ.In addition,inflammatory factor indicators were significantly lower than control group after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Home atomization inhalation therapy can improve lung function,control and reduce inflammation level and improve symptom relief time and other related indicators of acute asthmatic bronchitis children.
作者
刘新丽
郭辉
叶小倩
刘宏瑞
王静
LIU Xini;GUO Hui;YE Xiaoqian;LIU Hongrui;WANG Jing(Fengtai District Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center/Fengtai District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 100069)
出处
《智慧健康》
2023年第20期102-105,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
家庭雾化吸入治疗
急性喘息性支气管炎
小儿
肺功能
炎症因子
Home nebulization inhalation therapy
Acute asthmatic bronchitis
Children
Lung function
Inflammatory factors
