摘要
再野化是新兴的生态修复与保护的方法,使退化的生态系统以自我设计的方式实现生态恢复,广泛应用于多种尺度的区域,它既是一种空间层面的生态保护方法,又是一种以自然过程为主导减少人类活动干扰的生态修复方法。但再野化并不意味着完全排除人的、绝对的自然,人工的修复工程与再野化修复并不是相互排斥的,而是相互补充相互协同。本文详细介绍了再野化的三种模式类型及其异同,提供了在自然保护地、乡村地区、城市地区三种不同情境下再野化模式的应用方式,并探讨了在生态修复工作和国土空间规划工作中,景观规划师的所承担的责任与展望,即:通过地理信息技术识别识别重要的生态单元,构建生态安全格局,以土地空间规划的方法,划定保护或修复的生态空间并通过空间引导人类的行为活动。
Rewilding is emerging,the method of ecological restoration and protection of the degraded ecosystem in the form of self design realize the ecological restoration,and wild method is widely used with a variety of scale area,it is both a method of space level,ecological protection and a dominated by natural processes to reduce human activities interfere with the method of ecological restoration.However,rewilding does not mean completely excluding human and absolute nature.Artificial restoration and rewilding are not mutually exclusive,but complementary and synergistic.This paper introduces in detail the three types of rewilding modes and their similarities and differences,provides the application methods of rewilding modes in three different contexts:natural reserve,rural area and urban area,and discusses the responsibilities and prospects of landscape planners in ecological restoration work and territorial space planning,namely:The important ecological units are identified by geographic information technology,the ecological security pattern is constructed,and the ecological space for protection or restoration is delimited by the method of land space planning,and the human behavior activities are guided by the space.
作者
王开颜
左树锋
马葆坤
王晓军
程欣然
谷亚姝
Wang Kaiyan;Zuo Shufeng;Ma Baokun;Wang Xiaojun;Cheng Xinran;Gu yashu(Hebei Wulingshan National Nature Reserve Management Center,Xinglong 067300,Hebei,China)
出处
《林业科技情报》
2023年第4期138-141,共4页
Forestry Science and Technology Information
关键词
再野化
景观规划设计
生态保护与修复
Rewilding
landscape planning and design
ecological protection and restoration
