摘要
富钟水牛是国家地方优良品种,具有结构匀称、体格健壮,役用性能优良,繁殖能力强,泌乳性能好,适应能力强,抗病力和抗逆性强等优点。该文简要阐述了富钟水牛品种特征、养殖现状、发展思路,发现在养殖过程中存在养殖户防疫意识淡薄、农业产业结构调整、种质资源保护不足以及专业技术人才缺乏等问题,据此,笔者针对性的提出以下5点发展建议:(1)政府部门联合科研单位院校建立县级保护区并完善繁育体系;(2)利用当地丰富的农业资源,采用“种-养-种”的高效种养循环模式,形成绿色生态链;(3)利用物联网实现智慧育种养殖,提高产业效益;(4)调整适合当地多元化发展的产业结构,为富钟水牛产业发展创造条件;(5)发展一体化经营,建立一条富钟水牛产业可持续发展之路;以期为加快富川乡加快发展富钟水牛养殖提供参考。
Fuzhong buffalo is a national local excellent breed,which has the advantages of symmetrical structure,strong physique,excellent service performance,strong reproduction ability,good lactation performance,strong adaptability,strong disease resistance and stress resistance.This paper briefly expounds the varietal characteristic,current situation,and development ideas of Fuzhong buffalo breeding,and finds that there are some problems in the breeding process,such as weak epidemic prevention awareness of farmers,adjustment of agricultural industrial structure,insufficient protection of germplasm resources and lack of professional and technical personnel.Based on this,the author puts forward the following five development suggestions:①Government departments and scientific research institutions to establish county-level protected areas and improve the breeding system;②The green ecological chain was formed by using the local rich agricultural resources and adopting the efficient planting-breeding cycle mode of'planting-breeding-planting'.③Use the Internet of Things to achieve intelligent breeding and breeding,and improve industrial efficiency;④adjust the industrial structure suitable for local diversified development,and create conditions for the development of Fuzhong buffalo industry;⑤develop integrated management and establish a sustainable development path for Fuzhong buffalo industry;in order to provide reference for accelerating the development of Fuzhong buffalo breeding in Fuchuan Township.
作者
钟玉荷
Zhong Yuhe(College of Animal Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning,530004,Guangxi;Agricultural and Rural Service Center of Fuli Town,Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County,Fuchuan,542700,Guangxi)
出处
《中国畜禽种业》
2023年第10期38-43,共6页
The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding
关键词
富钟水牛
养殖现状
种质资源保护
发展
乡村振兴
Fuzhong buffalo
Current status of breeding
Conservation of germplasm resources
Development
Rural revitalization
