摘要
目的调查山东省山东大学2021年农村学校饮用水和厕所状况,为改善农村学校环境卫生条件提供数据支撑和依据。方法2021年6-10月通过分层抽样,选取山东省山东大学8个涉农区县79所农村学校,其中小学40所、初中39所。采用统一的调查表对学校基本情况、校园供水方式、集中供水的水处理方式、学生饮水卫生习惯、校内厕所卫生设施配备与管理情况等内容进行调查。结果山东省山东大学农村学校学生饮水方式以学校提供开水为主(74.68%);学校供水方式以村镇水厂供水(51.90%)和学校自备集中式供水(31.65%)为主,自备集中式供水完全处理的学校仅有14所(40%);卫生厕所占比为98.03%;男厕蹲位比合格率(98.73%)高于女厕蹲位比合格率(87.34%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.92,P=0.01);厕所内和厕所周围洗手池常备有肥皂的占84.81%。结论2021年山东省山东大学学校集中式供水比和卫生厕所普及率较高,但在厕所蹲位和厕所卫生管理方面还有待改善。
Objective To investigate the status of drinking water and toilets in rural schools in Jinan city,Shandong province in 2021,so as to provide data support and basis for improving the environmental health conditions of rural schools.Methods A total of 79 rural schools in 8 agriculture-related counties in Jinan city,Shandong province from June to October 2021 were selected by stratified sampling,including 40 primary schools and 39 junior high schools.A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the basic situation of the school,the mode of campus water supply,the water treatment mode of centralized water supply,the drinking water hygiene habits of students,and the equipment and management of toilet sanitation facilities in the school.Results The main way of drinking water for students in rural schools in Jinan city,Shandong province was boiled water provided by schools(74.68%),and school water supply was mainly provided by village waterworks(51.90%)and school-provided centralized water supply(31.65%),and only 14 schools(40%)provided centralized water supply completely.The proportion of sanitary toilets was 98.03%.The qualified rate of squatting ratio in men's toilets(98.73%)was higher than that in female toilets(87.34%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.92,P=0.01).There were 84.81%of the washbasins in and around the toilets regularly stocked with soaps.Conclusion The ratio of centralized water supply and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in schools in Jinan city,Shandong province are higher in 2021,but the squatting ratio and sanitary management of toilets need to be improved.
作者
李林林
崔亮亮
单冰
周敬文
张迎建
LI lin-lin;CUI Liang-liang;SHAN Bing;ZHOU Jing-wen;ZHANG Ying-jian(Institute of Environmental Health,Jinan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shandong 250021,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2023年第9期688-692,共5页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
农村
中小学校
环境卫生
饮用水
学校厕所
Rural areas
Primary and secondary schools
Environmental hygiene
Drinking water
School toilets
