摘要
中国农地流转市场中存在的大量熟人流转往往被学界认为是非正式流转,这种非正式流转往往与中国农村社会基于血缘和地缘形成的社会关系紧密相关。以市场交易中的价格机制作为切入点,基于2016年补充调研的农业农村部农村固定观察点数据,利用Tobit、 Mlogit等模型分析农地流转对象选择对土地租金水平的影响。结果表明:农地租金水平在熟人与非熟人对象中已开始趋同一致,而营利性流转动机显著促进了农地租金水平;进一步的研究表明,农地转入户在营利性动机的驱使下更偏好土地质量好的地块,并愿意为之付出更高的土地租金。这说明市场机制在中国的农地流转中发挥了重要作用,政府一方面应加强对农地流转市场的监管,促进其平稳发展,另一方面应加强高标准农田建设,提升部分质量较差地块的土地质量,促进农地流转率。
The transfer of a large number of acquaintances in the rural land transfer market in China is often regarded as informal transfer by academic circles, and this informal transfer is often closely related to the social relationship formed in China's rural society based on kindred and geography. Taking the price mechanism in market transactions as an entry point, based on the fixed observation point data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in the supplementary survey in 2016, the impact of the selection of agricultural land transfer objects on the level of land rent was analyzed by using models such as Tobit and Mlogit. The results showed that: the level of land rent has begun to be the same among acquaintances and non-acquaintances, and the profitability flow mechanism has significantly promoted the level of land rent;further research shows that the land transfer is influenced by profit motives, and farmers prefer land plots with high quality and are willing to pay higher land rents for them. This indicated that the market mechanism has played an important role in the transfer of agricultural land in China, on the one hand, the government should strengthen the supervision of agricultural land transfer market and promote its stable development, on the other hand, the government should strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, improve the land quality of some poor quality plots, and promote the transfer rate of agricultural land in China.
作者
刘航
Liu Hang(Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering,MARA,Beijing 100125)
出处
《农业展望》
2023年第8期28-34,共7页
Agricultural Outlook
关键词
熟人流转
农地租金
农地流转市场
营利性流转动机
acquaintance transfer
rural land rent
rural land transfer market
for-profit transfer motivation
