摘要
广义的语言哲学贯穿于西方哲学的整个发展过程,而西方哲学包括语言哲学不乏著名的思想实验。思想实验是在心灵实验室里进行想象性的、假设性的、论辩式的概念分析活动。思想实验的基本特点是什么?有哪些常见方法?有什么样的目的与价值?围绕这三个问题,本文对思想实验这一概念本身进行考察,旨在归纳思想实验的基本特点,界定思想实验常见的三大方法,并根据这三大方法分别以维特根斯坦的甲壳虫、普特南的孪生地球和蒯因的“土著兔子”为例,阐述三个著名实验的核心内容,指出思想实验的目的及价值。
Philosophy of language in a broad sense exists throughout the development stages of western philosophy,which has come up with typical and influential thought experiments.Philosophy of language is characterized by its conceptual analysis supported by necessary thought experiments.What are the characteristics of thought experiment?What are the common methods of thought experiment?What are the purpose and value of thought experiment?The three questions have brought about a conceptual analysis of the thought experiment proper in detail.Based on the present analysis,it has been found that three types of thought experiments corresponding to three kinds of methods are common in philosophy of language.The three representative thought experiments of Wittgenstein's Beetle,Putnam's Twin Earth and Quine's Gavagai have been reviewed with the purpose of disclosing the purpose and significance of thought experiment.
作者
杜世洪
周方雨歌
DU Shihong;ZHOU Fangyuge
出处
《外语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第5期1-6,112,共7页
Foreign Languages Research
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“英汉渲染式断言句固化效应的认知语用研究”(编号:20BYY012)的阶段性成果
