摘要
青枯病是由青枯雷尔氏菌引发的细菌性病害,是一种重要的植物土传病害,可造成植物大量死亡甚至绝收,危害十分严重,目前尚无有效的解决办法.利用生防菌防治植物病害能够很好地保证无毒、安全、无公害农业产品的生产.近年来,在青枯病的生物防治方面取得了一定的研究进展.本文着重综述了4种生防菌(芽孢杆菌、链霉菌、丛枝菌根真菌、噬菌体)应用于青枯病的研究进展,阐述了其防治青枯病的原理,指出了生物防治的现存问题及可深入研究的方向,并对青枯病的生物防治作出了展望.
Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is an important soil-borne disease of plant,which often cause a large number of death of plants or even no harvest of crop,and the harm is very serious.There is no effective solution at present.Biocontrol bacteria can be used to control plant diseases to ensure the production of non-toxic,safe and pollution-free agricultural products.In recent years,the biological control of bacterial wilt has also made some progress.In this paper,the research progress of biocontrol bacteria applied for control of bacterial wilt was summarized from four aspects:Bacillus spp.,Streptomyces spp.,Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Phage.The principle of biological control of bacterial wilt was expounded.The existing problems and further research directions of biological control of bacterial wilt were pointed out,and the biological control of bacterial wilt was prospected.
作者
刘帅康
黎听
丰慧
张翼飞
黄宁
周栗禾
刘忠伟
蔡璘
LIU Shuaikang;LI Ting;FENG Hui;ZHANG Yifei;HUANG Ning;ZHOU Lihe;LIU Zhongwei;CAI Lin(College of Tobacco Science of Guizhou University/Laboratory of Tobacco Quality Research of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550025,China;Guizhou Province Tobacco Company Guiyang City,Guiyang 550100,China;Agricultural Bioengineering Research Institute of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《植物医学》
2023年第4期39-46,共8页
Plant Health and Medicine
基金
黔科合基础-ZK〔2023〕-096
贵大(国)创字(2022)047号.
关键词
青枯病
生物防治
芽孢杆菌
链霉菌
丛枝菌根真菌
噬菌体
bacterial wilt
biological control
Bacillus spp.
Streptomyces spp.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Phage
