摘要
随着“两山”转化路径的地方实践探索,生态产业发展逐渐成为生态文明建设的重要组成部分,有学者提出了生态产品第四产业的概念,但其概念内涵、范围边界、核算框架等仍有待进一步明晰。从生态产品第四产业以生态资源为核心投入要素的本质特征出发,通过扩展生产函数、分离出投入要素中的生态资源,阐述了对生态产品第四产业概念内涵的理解。生态产品第四产业关注终端产品及服务价值中生态资源所创造的贡献,因此以经营性产品为最终形式的生态产品是生态产品第四产业的重点关注对象。在此基础上,探讨了GEP、IW和生态产品第四产业的关系,并基于环境经济核算体系(SEEA)与投入占用产出技术提出了生态产品第四产业核算框架的构建思路。
With the practical exploration of the transformation mechanism of"Green is Gold"in local communities,the development of ecological industries has gradually become an important component of the construction of ecological civilization.Some scholars proposed that eco-products should be defined as the"fourth sector"of products parallel to agricultural products,industrial products and service products,and put forward the concept of the quaternary industry of ecological products.However,since the quaternary industry of ecological products is a new concept,its concept connotation,scope boundary and accounting framework still need to be further clarified.Based on the essential characteristics of the quaternary industry of ecological products,which focuses on ecological resources as the key input factor,this paper extends the Romer production function which describes the industrial production process by separating out the ecological resources from the input factors,and discusses the connotation of the concept of the quaternary industry of ecological products on the basis of the new production function.This paper suggests that the products of the quaternary industry of ecological products are the final goods or services created by the combined inputs of ecological resources,manufactured capital,human capital,labor and other factors,among which ecological resources are the key input factor that is difficult to be replaced.The quaternary sector focuses on the contribution of ecological resources inputs to the value of the final goods and services,and therefore the ecological products that take the final form of operational products are the major focus of the quaternary sector.On this basis,this paper discusses the relationship between Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP),Inclusive Wealth(IW)and the quaternary sector of ecological products.In addition,this paper proposes an idea for the construction of the quaternary sector accounting framework based on the System of Environmental Economic Accounting(SEEA)and the input-occupancy-output technique.We add rows and columns to the input-occupancy-output table and separate the quaternary sector,so as to quantify the flow and stock forms of the new production function,which will be useful for us to calculate the contribution from ecological resource inputs as part of the value of eco-products.
作者
石敏俊
陈岭楠
王金南
SHI Min-jun;CHEN Ling-nan;WANG Jin-nan(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Joint Laboratory of Ecological Products and Natural Capital,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China;College of Environment and Resources,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第7期1784-1796,共13页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72134006)。
关键词
生态产品第四产业
生态产品价值实现
生态产业化
生产函数
核算框架
the quaternary industry of ecological products
value realization of ecological products
ecological industrialization
production function
accounting framework
