摘要
清初文献多见“遗民逃禅”“浮屠遗民”之说,表明“遗民僧”的特殊属性已受到广泛关注,但彼时尚未被作为一种新的群体类型进行区分。陈垣《清初僧诤记》首次以“遗民僧”称名这一群体,意涵明确。不过,“遗民僧”除应满足于“遗民立场”与“僧人形貌”的基本条件下,还应根据其不同来源作细致考察。大抵而言,“遗民僧”可以分为“遗民而僧”与“僧而遗民”两种类型。前者强调的是其对佛教的认同度,后者则尤应注意其政治立场。“遗民僧”的研究目前主要集中于个体研究,群体性、综合性研究相对薄弱。除了应加强基础文献的整理之外,尤应加强研究方法、研究理念、研究重心等方面的改进。
In the literature of the early Qing Dynasty,there were many sayings of“the diehard escaping into Buddhism”and“Buddha diehard”.It showed that the special attribute of“the Diehard Monks”had been widely concerned,but at that time had not been distinguished as a new group type.It was the first time that CHEN Yuan named this group as“the Diehard Monks”in Records of Monks in the Early Qing Dynasty,which had a clear meaning.However,in addition to satisfying the basic conditions of“the position of diehards”and“the appearance of monks”,“the Diehard Monks”should also be carefully studied according to their different sources.Roughly speaking,“the Diehard Monks”can be divided into two types:“monks who joined Buddhism after the fall of the Ming Dynasty”and“monks who chose the same political stance as the diehard after the fall of the Ming Dynasty”.The former emphasizes its recognition of Buddhism,while the latter should pay particular attention to its political stance.At present,the research on“the Diehard Monks”mainly focuses on individual research,while the collective and comprehensive research is relatively weak.In addition to strengthening the collation of basic literature,we should especially strength improvements in the following areas:research methods,research ideas,research focus,etc.
作者
李瑄
张菡
LI Xuan;ZHANG Han(Institute of Chinese Folk Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610207,China)
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期93-100,共8页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“明清释家别集整理与研究”(编号:20&ZD269)。
关键词
清初
遗民
遗民僧
陈垣
《清初僧诤记》
the early Qing Dynasty
the diehard
the Diehard Monks
CHEN Yuan
Records of Monks in the Early Qing Dynasty
