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接受血液透析、腹膜透析治疗的终末期肾病患者左心结构和功能对比观察及左心室肥厚危险因素分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的对比观察接受血液透析(HD)和腹膜透析(PD)的终末期肾病患者左心结构及功能的差异性,分析接受HD和PD的终末期肾病患者左心室肥厚的危险因素。方法将接受维持性透析的终末期肾病患者分为HD组和PD组,比较两组左心结构指标(LAD、IVST、LVDd、PWT、LVMI)、功能指标(LVEF、E/A)、左心室肥厚患病率,用二元Logistic回归分析接受HD和PD的终末期肾病患者左心室肥厚的危险因素。结果与PD组比较,HD组LAD、LVDd、PWT、LVMI高(P均<0.05),左心室肥厚患病率高(P均<0.05)。低甘油三酯、高收缩压是接受HD的终末期肾病患者左心室肥厚的独立危险因素(P均<0.05);低血清白蛋白、高舒张压、女性是接受PD的终末期肾病患者左心室肥厚的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。结论接受维持性透析的终末期肾病患者左心房及左心室均存在心肌重塑;与接受PD的终末期肾病患者比较,接受HD的终末期肾病患者左心室舒张功能减退更严重,左心室肥厚患病率高。接受HD的终末期肾病患者左心室肥厚的独立危险因素是低甘油三酯、高收缩压;接受PD的终末期肾病患者左心室肥厚的独立危险因素是低血清白蛋白、高舒张压、女性。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2023年第15期69-72,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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