摘要
目的:观察分段式个性化跳跃锻炼在加快输尿管结石排出中的效果。方法:选择2022年1-12月菏泽市立医院收入的86例输尿管结石患者,根据随机数字表法将其中43例归为对照组(依据常规提供各项护理措施),余下43例归为观察组(于对照组基础上开展分段式个性化跳跃锻炼)。比较两组排石时间、总排石率、干预前后疼痛评分[视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)]、舒适度评分[舒适状况量表(general conmfort qusetionnarie,GCQ)]和满意度情况。结果:两组排石时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组的总排石率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组GCQ中躯体、动作、心理、环境评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组GCQ中躯体、动作、心理、环境评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:分段式个性化跳跃锻炼在加快输尿管结石排出中效果理想,能减轻患者排石期间的疼痛感,提升其舒适度和满意度。
Objective:To observe the effect of segmented personalized jumping exercise in accelerating the excretion of ureteral stones.Method:A total of 86 patients with ureteral calculi were admitted to Heze Municipal Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected,43 patients were divided into the control group(providing various nursing measures according to the routine),and the remaining 43 patients were divided into the observation group(carrying out segmented personalized jumping exercise on the basis of the former group)by the random number table method.The stone removal time,total stone removal rate,pain score[visual analogue scale(VAS)]before and after intervention,comfort score[general conmfort qusetionnarie(GCQ)]and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:There was no difference in stone removal time between the two groups(P>0.05),the total stone removal rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no difference in VAS scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the VAS scores of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there were no differences between the two groups in scores of body,movement,psychology and environment of GCQ(P>0.05);after intervention,scores of body,movement,psychology and environment of GCQ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The segmented personalized jumping exercise has an ideal effect in accelerating the discharge of ureteral calculus,can reduce the pain of patients during the discharge of stones,and improve their comfort and satisfaction.
作者
郭素芹
马丽
李惠娟
GUO Suqin;MA Li;LI Huijuan(Heze Municipal Hospital,Shandong Province,Heze 274000,China;不详)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2023年第16期123-127,共5页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
跳跃训练
输尿管结石
排石时间
疼痛
舒适度
Jumping training
Ureteral calculus
Stone discharge time
Pain
Comfort
