摘要
目的:探究父母饮食素养与儿童情绪行为问题的关系,以及儿童饮食行为和父母陪伴在二者关系中的作用。方法:在青岛、大连、沈阳选取750名3~6岁儿童的父母,采用营养知识问卷、儿童饮食行为问卷、儿童长处和困难问卷(SDQ)(父母版)测量父母饮食素养、儿童饮食行为和儿童情绪行为问题。用SPSSPROCESS程序考察有调节的中介效应。结果:父母饮食素养得分与SDQ儿童情绪问题得分(β=-0.11,P<0.01)、品行问题得分(β=-0.15,P<0.001)、亲社会行为得分(β=-0.11,P<0.001)和同伴交往问题得分(β=-0.09,P<0.05)均负向关联。儿童饮食行为在父母饮食素养与儿童情绪症状、品行问题、亲社会行为、同伴交往问题之间起中介作用(β=-0.04、-0.03、0.02、-0.03,均P<0.05),父母陪伴对儿童饮食行为与儿童情绪问题的关系起调节作用(β=-0.17,P<0.05)。结论:父母饮食素养可能既能与儿童情绪行为问题有直接关联,也可以通过儿童饮食行为与儿童情绪行为问题有间接关联。父母陪伴在儿童饮食行为和儿童情绪问题的关系中起调节作用。
Objetive:To explore the relationship between parents'dietary literacy and children's emotional and behavior problerns,and the role of children's food habits and parents'corpanionship.Methods:A tota1 of 750 parents of preschoolers aged 3-6 years from Qingdao,Da1i an and Shenyang were recruited The Nutition Know1-edge Questomnaire,Children's Dietary Behavior Questionnaire and Children's Strengths and Dffculties Quetion-naire(SDQ)(Parent version)were used to measure parents'dietary literacy,children's dietary behavior and chil-dren's ernotional behavior problems.SPSS PROCESS programn was used to invesigate the moderated mediating effect Results:Parents'dietary 1iteracy score measured by Nutiton Knowledge Questionnaire could affect children's emotional and behavior problerns score measured by SDQ.Speifically,it had a signifcant negative cor-relation on children's emotional problems(β=-0.11,P<0.01),conduct problems(β=-0.15,P<0.001),chi1-dren's prosocial behavior(β=-0.11.P<0.001)and peer conmunication problems(β=-0.09,P<0.05).A-mong them,children's eating behavior medi ates between parents'eating literacy and children's emotiona1 problems,conduct problems,prosocial behavior and peer cormunication problems(β=-0.04.-0.03,0.02,-0.03,P<0.05),and parents'companionship moderated the 1atter part of fthis mediation process(β=-0.17,P<0.05).Conclusion:Parents'dietary literacy is directly related to children's emoiona1 behavior problemns and can also indi-rectly correlate with children's ermotional behavior problems through children's dietary behavior.Parents'daily com-panionship could moderate the rel ationship between children's eating behavior and children's emotiona1 symptons.
作者
温烃
樊春雷
王利刚
陶婷
高文斌
WEN Ting;FAN Chunlei;WANG Iigang;TAO Ting;GAO Wenbin(Key laboratory of mental health,Insitute of Psychology.Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Acadeny of Science,Beinng 100049.China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期491-496,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
父母饮食素养
儿童
饮食行为
父母陪伴
情绪行为问题
parents'dietary literacy
child
food habits
parents'accompany
emotonal behavior problems
