摘要
主体性问题长期以来是哲学研究的核心问题之一,也是马克思实现以人民群众为基础创立唯物史观的重要内容。马克思在《博士论文》时期对自我意识主体的追求以及《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中关注劳动主体的异化问题,构成马克思实践主体性思想的起点;在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》确立实践原则,《德意志意识形态》中以“现实的个人”为出发点发展实践主体性思想;在《共产党宣言中》描述无产阶级的使命,追求自我解放;在《资本论》中阐述资本逻辑和对资本主体性的批判,追求人类解放,标志着马克思实践主体性思想的成熟。通过研读马克思不同时期的重要著作,从实践主体性思想的角度呈现出马克思追求人的解放和人的自由的逻辑演变。
The issue of subjectivity has long been one of the core issues of philosophical research,and is also an important part of Marx’s realization of the creation of historical materialism based on the people.Marx’s pursuit of self awareness as the subject during his doctoral thesis period and his concern for the alienation of the labor subject in his“Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844”constitute the starting point of Marx’s practical subjectivity thought,establishing practical principles in“The Outline of Feuerbach”,and developing the idea of practical subjectivity from the perspective of“the individual in reality”in“German Ideology”,describing the mission of the proletariat and pursuing self liberation in“Communist Manifesto”,the exposition of the logic of capital and the criticism of the subjectivity of capital in“Capital”,the pursuit of human liberation,marked the maturity of Marx’s practical subjectivity thought.The article presents the logical evolution of Marx’s pursuit of human liberation and freedom from the perspective of practical subjectivity through studying important works of Marx in different periods.
作者
李佳琦
LI Jia-qi(Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017,China)
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2023年第4期14-17,共4页
Journal of Harbin University
