摘要
自故宫博物院建院之初,对于“保存原状,公开原状”就尤为重视,但后因文物南迁,故宫原状遭到破坏。1949年后为恢复原状陈列,故宫博物院逐渐尝试通过复原宫殿更早时期的“陈设风格”,来反映某一特定历史时期的宫廷生活场景和文化氛围。20世纪80年代以后,其原状陈列逐渐向科学性陈列、多角度利用发展,更加注重原状的“真实性”,并逐步探索原状与专题展览结合、搬迁原状陈列、制作原状虚拟场景等多种利用模式,极大地拓展了原状陈列的内涵。本文结合故宫博物院院藏档案及相关研究,详细梳理了故宫博物院原状陈列的发展历程,并在此基础上探讨每个阶段具体的价值与影响,以期对未来原状陈列工作有所借鉴。
At the beginning of its establishment,the Palace Museum paid special attention to“preserving the original condition”.However,the original condition of the display has been damaged due to the cultural relics moving to the south.After 1949,in order to restore the original display,the Palace Museum gradually tried to reflect the palace life scene and cultural atmosphere of a specific historical period by restoring the“display style”of the palace in earlier periods.After the 1980s,its original display gradually developed to scientific and multi-dimensional,paying more attention to the“authenticity”of original state,and gradually exploring the combination of original state and special exhibition,relocation of original state display,making original state virtual scene and other utilization modes,which greatly expanded the connotation of original state display.Based on the archives of the Palace Museum and the articles of the original display participants,this paper connects the development process of the original display of the Palace Museum in detail,and on this basis,discusses the specific value and influence of each stage,in order to provide reference for the future work of the original display.
作者
詹文珺
Zhan Wenjun(The Palace Museum,Beijing 100009)
出处
《博物院》
2023年第1期58-66,共9页
Museum
基金
故宫博物院科研课题“晚清至民国储秀宫区域原状陈列研究——基于清宫档案与现存文物的梳理”(编号KT 2021-09)的阶段性成果。
关键词
故宫博物院
宫廷史迹
原状陈列
发展历程
The Palace Museum
the palace historical sites
the original display
the development process
