摘要
孤独症谱系障碍是一种神经发育障碍性疾病,其核心特征包括:社会沟通和社会交往的缺陷,局限的、重复性行为及兴趣。孤独症谱系障碍包括孤独症、阿斯伯格综合征等,孤独症谱系障碍疾病往往被简称为孤独症或自闭症。近年来,孤独症的患病率在世界范围内呈现上升的趋势。该文从孤独症概念和发病原因、发病情况、诊断和干预三方面进行论述,同时提出未来的关注点和研究重点。
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with core characteristics including deficits in social communication and interaction, restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors and interests.Autism spectrum disorders include autistic disorder, Asperger′s syndrome, etc.ASD is often referred to as autism for short.In recent years, the prevalence of autism has risen worldwide.This paper reviews the concept and pathogenesis, incidence, diagnosis and intervention of autism, and puts forward the future concerns and research priorities.
作者
贾美香
JIA Meixiang(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2023年第1期1-4,共4页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍
发病原因
患病率
研究建议
autism spectrum disorder
cause of disease
prevalence
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