摘要
随着人口老龄化的不断加深,养老服务的供需不平衡将会成为困扰政府的一大难题。“时间银行”这一新型互助养老模式在国内的积极试点对于缓解政府、社会和家庭的养老压力有着重要意义。以社会交换理论为分析框架,通过比较国内3种不同类型的时间银行在政府介入程度和资源链接力度2个关键指标上的差异,对我国时间银行进行类型学分析,可以发现政策不健全、信息管理不完善、兑换标准不统一、激励机制不创新都是导致时间银行在我国发展缓慢的重要原因。这也为时间银行的进一步优化提供了新的思路:政府、市场和社会需协同发力;链接大数据,完善信息服务平台;发行时间币,提高信用度;优化组织建设,加强激励机制。在此基础上,逐步推进中国特色的养老服务生态体系形成。
With the ageing of the population, the imbalance between the supply and demand of pension services will become a big problem for the government. The active pilot of “time bank”, a new model of mutual support for the elderly, is significant in relieving the pressure on the government, society and family. With the social exchange theory as the analytical framework, this paper makes a typological analysis of time banks in China by comparing the differences between three types of time banks in two key indicators: government involvement degree and resource link strength. It can be found that imperfect policies, defective information management, inconsistent exchange standards and non-innovation of incentive mechanisms are all essential factors leading to the slow development of time banks in China. It also provides a new idea for the further optimization of the time bank: the government, the market and the society need to work together;Link big data and improve the information service platform;Issue time currency to improve credit;Optimize organizational construction and strengthen incentive mechanism. On this basis, gradually promote the formation of an ecosystem of elderly care services with Chinese characteristics.
作者
高新宇
周静舒
GAO Xinyu;ZHOU Jingshu(School of Finance and Public Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,Anhui)
出处
《河北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期30-39,共10页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural University (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目:“‘后脱贫攻坚时代’安徽扶贫开发与农村最低生活保障制度衔接整合研究”(编号:AHSKQ2019D052)
安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目:“时间银行——一个互助养老新模式探究”(编号:ACYC2021047)。
关键词
时间银行
互助养老模式
运行机理
社会交换理论
time bank
mutual-support model of elderly care
operation mechanism
social exchange theory
