摘要
养老问题的关键是谁来提供养老资源 ,但“养老资源的提供者”和“养老职能的承担者”这两个角色是可以分离的。正如“机构养老”并不必然等于“社会养老”一样 ,“居家养老”也并不必然等于“家庭养老”。据此 ,本文区分了家庭养老、社会养老和自我养老这三种基本的养老方式 ,并在这个基础上论证了传统养老方式变革的必然性。在城市 ,“居家养老 +社区服务”的组合正日趋增多 ;而在农村 。
The author maintains that the key issue of the support for the aged is who is to provide the fund for elderly support.However,the provider of the fund and the agent who uses the fund to perform the function of supporting the aged are not necessarily the same one.As is known to all,“elderly support by an agency”does not necessarily refer to “elderly support by the society”,the same is true with “elderly support at home”and“elderly support by the family”.Based on these distinctions the author elaborates on three major means of elderly support:the support by the family,the support from the society,and self\|support of the aged themselves.The author holds that a reform of the pension plan for the aged in China is inevitable,and points out the future prospect of elderly support in China:In the cities it tends to be in the form of a combination of “elderly support at home and elderly support in the community”,and in the countryside,there will be an increasing number of the aged who rely on themselves.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第5期39-44,共6页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
家庭养老
社会养老
自我养老
养老社会化
中国
elderly support by the family
elderly support by the society
elderly support of self\|reliance
socialization of elderly support
