摘要
随着中美贸易摩擦升级和全球化进程受阻,中国高技术产业面临着严峻的发展形势,在有限的时间窗口内进行突击创新成为一条重要的发展路径。突击创新是与持续创新相对的创新策略,指的是企业在短期内调动一切资源,创造良好的创新环境,出台一系列创新政策,加大研发经费和人员投入,以达到预期创新成果的活动。理论分析表明,突击创新对创新质量同时具有正、负向作用机制,其最终作用效果取决于二者相对效应的大小。基于2010-2019年中国高技术产业统计数据,综合运用多种估计方法分析突击创新与创新质量的关系,结果发现:在全样本中,突击创新对创新质量的绩效不佳,弹性系数为-0.093。异质性分析表明,在创新质量较高的企业中,突击创新与创新质量正相关;创新规模较小的小微企业进行适当的突击创新能够产生良好的效果。互动性分析表明,突击创新与创新质量具有良好的互动关系。为了充分利用突击创新的积极因素,推动高技术产业高质量发展,企业应根据自身情况因地制宜进行突击创新,国家对小微企业突击创新应进行必要的政策倾斜,某些关键领域需尽快出台突击创新相关政策。
With the escalation of Sino-US trade friction and the slowdown of globalization, China’s high-tech industry faces a tough situation in development. Radical innovation in a limited period of time is an important development approach. Unlike sustainable innovation, radical innovation refers to the activities that enterprises mobilize all resources, create a favorable innovation environment, roll out a series of innovation policies, and increase R & D funding and human resources in a short period of time to achieve desired results. Theoretical analysis shows that radical innovation has both positive and negative effects on innovation quality, and the final result depends on the difference between the two effects. Based on the statistics of China’s high-tech industry from 2010 to 2019, this paper employs a variety of estimation methods analyzing the relationship between radical innovation and innovation quality. The findings are as follows. A full sample of data shows that radical innovation does not have very positive effect on innovation quality, with an elasticity coefficient of-0.093. Heterogeneity analysis shows that in enterprises with high innovation quality, radical innovation is positively related to innovation quality and that small businesses of smaller innovation scales can do quite well in radical innovation. The interaction analysis shows that there is a good interaction between radical innovation and innovation quality. To give full play to the positive factors of radical innovation and promote high-quality development of high-tech industries, enterprises should pursue innovation in accordance with their own situation. The state should provide small businesses favorable policies in radical innovation, and policies regarding radical innovation in some key areas should be introduced as soon as possible.
作者
俞立平
张宏如
YU Li-ping;ZHANG Hong-ru(Business School,Changzhou University,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213159;Business School,Yancheng Normal University,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224002)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期63-75,共13页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“我国就业量质协调发展的动态监测与保障体系研究”(20&ZD128)。
关键词
突击创新
持续创新
创新质量
创新绩效
高技术产业
radical innovation
sustainable innovation
innovation quality
innovation performance
high-tech industry
