摘要
目的 探讨我国护理类院校开展临终关怀教育的现况,为我国临终关怀教育事业发展提供参考。方法 运用SWOT分析法,剖析我国护理类院校开展临终关怀教育的内部优势、劣势、外部机会以及威胁。结果 我国护理类院校开展临终关怀教育的优势:满足护生群体需求,弥补临终教育空白;规范死亡教育,提高死亡应对能力。劣势:教材有待统一,教学形式略为单一;师资水平良莠不齐,教师队伍尚需建设;地域发展存在差异,人文教育培养不足。机遇:积极响应国家政策,德育发展势在必行;顺应社会老龄化趋势,培养临终关怀人才。威胁:传统文化根深蒂固;关怀发展滞后不前。结论 我国护理类院校开展临终关怀教育优劣势共存,只有完善相关法制政策、健全临终关怀服务体系、培养高质量师资队伍,并建立具有中国特色的本土化教育模式,才能真正实现临终关怀在我国护理教育中的长远发展。
Objective To explore the current situation of hospice care education in Chinese nursing schools, so as to provide theoretical evidence for the development of hospice care education in China.Methods The SWOT analysis was adopted to analyze the internal strengths, weaknesses, external opportunities and threats of hospice care education in nursing schools in China.Results The strengths of hospice care education in nursing schools in China: filling in the educational gap, meeting the demands of nursing students, standardizing the death education and enhancing death coping ability.The weaknesses: teaching materials have to be uni-ted, teaching forms are not diversified;the level of teachers is uneven, the teacher team has to be built;regional development is uneven, and humanistic education is insufficient.The opportunities actively respond to the national policy, moral education deve-lopment is imperative;conform to the trend of aging society, cultivate hospice care talents.The threats: deep-rooted traditional culture and slump development of care.Conclusion Nursing schools in China faced with both strengths and weaknesses in conducting hospice care education.Through improving relevant legal policies, promoting the hospice care service system, cultivating high-qua-lity teachers′ team, and establishing a localized education model with Chinese characteristics can truly realize the long-term deve-lopment of hospice care nursing education in China.
作者
车旭
乔东鸽
曹齐争
崔嵘嵘
井晓磊
Che Xu;Qiao Dongge;Cao Qizheng;Cui Rongrong;Jing Xiaolei(School of Nursing,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第23期12-16,共5页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2022-ZZJH-225)
河南省中医药科学研究专项普通课题(20-21ZY2050)。
