摘要
美国产业补贴的项目数量和项目金额,近年来均达到历史峰值并呈现补贴方式“显性”“隐性”并存、补贴对象与经济发展密切相关,并且可以巧妙实现产业补贴合规性的特点。虽然其产业补贴政策集中于农业、能源和燃料两大领域,但正在不断渗透至各产业领域,同时,美国加大对华竞争力度,产业补贴手段愈发隐蔽化和多样化,对我国对外贸易投资、国内产业发展、科技创新发展都将产生不小的影响。建议借鉴美国的经验做法,不断优化补贴对象,持续完善补贴方式,逐步改进补贴环节,加速调整补贴保障体系,使我国产业补贴政策更加合乎国际规则,不断提升我国产业竞争力。
In recent years,the number and amount of industrial subsidies in the United States have reached a historical peak,showing the coexistence of"explicit"and"implicit"subsidies.The subsidy objects are closely related to economic development,and can achieve the characteristics of industrial subsidies compliance.Although its industrial subsidy policies are concentrated in the two major fields of agriculture,energy and fuel,they are increasingly penetrating into various industrial fields.At the same time,the United States is increasing the competition against China,and the means of industrial subsidies are increasingly concealed and diversified,which will have a great impact on our foreign trade and investment,domestic industry development,science and technology innovation and development.It is suggested that we learn from the experience of the United States,constantly optimize the subsidy objects,continuously improve the subsidy methods,gradually improve the subsidy links,accelerate the adjustment of the subsidy guarantee system,and make Chinese industry subsidy policies more in line with international rules and improve the competitiveness of Chinese industry.
作者
金瑞庭
张一婷
Jin Ruiting;Zhang Yiting(Institute of Foreign Economic Studies,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100038)
出处
《开放导报》
2022年第6期73-80,共8页
China Opening Journal
关键词
产业补贴政策
美国
经验做法
最新动向
政策启示
Industry Subsidy Policy
The US
Empirical Approach
The Latest Trends
Policy Implications
