摘要
环境影响评价(简称环评)是一项重要环境管理制度,自1969年实施以来,在全球范围内经历了不断的修正和完善。特别是近10年来,在不同的政治、经济背景下,全球三大经济体——美国、中国和欧盟的环评改革均呈现出简化行政程序以及提高评价过程和报告书质量的共同趋势。采用多源流分析框架,对美国、欧盟和中国环评制度改革的根源、动力和趋势进行比较研究。结果表明,环评改革的根源在于不同国情背景下政策的实践反馈、公众环保意识的觉醒以及市场压力。
As an important system of environmental management, since its promulgation in 1969, environmental impact assessment(EIA) has undergone continuous revision and improvement globally. Especially in the past ten years, under different political and economic backgrounds, the development of EIA reforms in the three largest economies, the United States, China and the European Union, have all shown common trends of simplifying the administrative procedures and improving the quality of the EIA procedure and reports. The Multiple Stream Framework(MSF) was adopted to conduct a comparative study on the causes, dynamics and trends of EIA system reform in the selected countries/regions. The research showed that the main reason for the EIA reform lied in the practical feedback of policies under different national conditions, the awakening of public awareness of environmental protection as well as market pressure.
作者
王清扬
李君
吴婧
WANG Qingyang;LI Jun;WU Jing(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University;Northern Regional Headquarter of China Power Construction Group)
出处
《环境工程技术学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1727-1732,共6页
Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZD005)。
关键词
环境影响评价
政策改革
多源流分析框架
environmental impact assessment(EIA)
policy reform
multiple stream framework
