摘要
目的探讨新生血管性青光眼(NVG)患者术后自我感受负担(SPB)状况及其与应对方式的关系。方法抽样选取南阳医学高等专科第一附属医院2019年1月至2022年2月收治的105例NVG术后患者作为研究对象,通过自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)评估患者SPB、应对方式现况,通过Pearson分析SPBS评分与应对方式相关性。结果NVG患者术后SPBS评分为(31.21±6.63)分,评分由高到低为情感、身体、经济(P<0.05);NVG患者术后面对评分低于常模,回避评分、屈服评分高于常模(P<0.05);经Pearson分析显示,NVG患者术后身体、情感、经济、总分与面对呈负相关(r=-0.701、-0.659、-0.724、-0.685,P<0.001),与回避(r=0.638、0.567、0.712、0.660,P<0.001)、屈服(r=0.574、0.635、0.741、0.669,P<0.001)呈正相关。结论NVG患者术后SPB处于中等水平,与面对成反比,与回避、屈服成正比,临床可针对性SPB制定干预措施,以改变应对方式。
Objective To investigate the relationship between self-perceived burden(SPB)and coping style in patients with neovascular glaucoma(NVG)after surgery.Methods A total of 105 patients with NVG who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College from January 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The SPB and coping style of patients were assessed by the self perceived burden scale(SPBS)and the nedical coping style questionnaire(MCMQ),and the correlation between SPBS score and coping style was analyzed by Pearson.Results The SPBS scores of patients after NVG were(31.21±6.63),from highest to lowest were emotional,physical and economic.The confrontation scores of patients after NVG were lower than the norm,and the avoidance scores and submission scores were higher than the norm(P<0.05).Pearson analysis showed that the physical,emotional,economic and total scores of patients after NVG were negatively correlated with confrontation(r=-0.701,-0.659,-0.724,0.685,P<0.001),and were negatively correlated with avoidance(r=0.638,0.567,0.712,0.660,P<0.001),and submission(r=0.574,0.635,0.741,0.669,P<0.001)were positively correlated.Conclusion The SPB of patients after NVG is at a moderate level,inversely proportional to confrontation and positively proportional to avoidance and submission,and clinical interventions can be developed to target SPB to change coping styles.
作者
张春
刁婷婷
ZHANG Chun;DIAO Tingting(Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College,Nanyang 473000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2022年第21期3889-3891,共3页
Henan Medical Research
