摘要
目的 探讨预见性护理在预防新生儿感染中的应用价值。方法 选取2019年7月—2022年2月在焦作市妇幼保健院出生的116例新生儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组58例。对照组新生儿采用常规护理,研究组新生儿在对照组基础上采用预见性护理。比较2组新生儿感染发生率、住院时间、护理安全评分、护理质量评分和家属护理满意度。结果 研究组新生儿感染发生率为3.45%(2/58),低于对照组的15.52%(9/58),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.921,P=0.027)。研究组新生儿住院时间为(5.16±0.43)d,短于对照组的(7.69±0.87)d,差异有统计学意义(t=19.854,P<0.001)。研究组新生儿护理安全评分和护理质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组家属护理满意度为98.28%(57/58),高于对照组的86.21%(50/58),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 预见性护理有助于降低新生儿感染发生风险,缩短住院时间,并可提高护理质量和家属满意度。
Objective To explore the value of predictive nursing in the prevention of neonatal infection. Methods A total of 116 newborns born in the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaozuo City from July 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the study subjects and assigned to the experimental group and the control group by the random number table, with 58 cases in each group. Neonates in the control group received routine care, and neonates in the experimental group received predictive care in addition to the care in the control group. The incidence of neonatal infection, length of hospital stay, nursing safety score, nursing quality score, and family nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of neonatal infection in the experimental group was 3.45%(2/58), which was lower than that in the control group(15.52%, 9/58), and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.921, P=0.027). The neonatal hospital stay in the experimental group was 5.16±0.43 d, which was shorter than that in the control group(7.69±0.87 d), and the difference was statistically significant(t=19.854, P<0.001). The neonatal nursing safety score and nursing quality score in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of family care in the experimental group was 98.28%(57/58), which was higher than that in the control group(86.21%, 50/58), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing is beneficial to reduce the risk of neonatal infection, shorten the length of hospital stay, and improve the quality of nursing care and family satisfaction.
作者
孙洁
苏红梅
陈晓艳
Sun Jie;Su Hongmei;Chen Xiaoyan(Department of Infection Management,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaozuo City,Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China;Party Committee Office,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaozuo City,Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China;Department of Neonatology,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaozuo City,Jiaozuo Henan 454000,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2022年第9期148-151,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
焦作市2021年科技计划项目(焦科[2021]54号-163)。
