摘要
开展政策环评既是生态环境保护参与综合决策的重要手段,也有利于健全以环评制度为主体的源头预防体系,然而,技术体系不完善是当前我国政策环评工作深入开展的主要制约因素之一。基于近年来我国政策环评相关理论研究和试点实践,梳理总结国内在政策环评领域的技术探索,包括评价模式、技术方法等,指出当前我国技术体系建设中存在技术方法研究不足、技术规范体系未建立以及缺乏快速有效的定量评价方法等问题,并提出聚焦重大环境影响以实现有限的环境评价目标、结合案例研究加强方法探索等建议,以期为构建适合我国国情的相对完善的政策环评技术体系提供参考。
Carrying out policy EIA is not only an important means for ecological and environmental protection to participate in comprehensive decision-making,but also conducive to improving the source prevention system with the EIA system as the main body.However,the imperfect technical system is one of the main constraints affecting the development for China′s policy EIA.Based on the relevant theoretical research and pilot practice in recent years,this paper summarizes the technical exploration of China′s policy EIA,including the evaluation modes and technical methods,points out that there are some problems in the current technical system,such as insufficient research on technical methods,the failure to establish a technical specification system,and the lack of fast and effective quantitative evaluation methods.It is suggested that policy EIA should focus on major impacts to achieve the limited environmental assessment objectives sand strengthen the method exploration with cases study,etc,so as to provide reference for the construction of a relatively perfect policy EIA technical system suitable for China′s national conditions.
作者
李苗
耿海清
安镝霏
仇昕昕
李南锟
LI Miao;GENG Haiqing;AN Difei;QIU Xinxin;LI Nankun(Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100012,China)
出处
《环境影响评价》
2022年第5期1-5,共5页
Environmental Impact Assessment
基金
生态环境部重大经济技术政策生态环境影响分析试点(2110203)。
关键词
政策环评
技术方法
评价模式
试点实践
policy EIA
technical method
evaluation mode
pilot practice
