摘要
以2011―2020年我国11个沿海省域为样本,构建海洋旅游绿色发展水平测算模型,实证测度和分析我国海洋旅游绿色发展水平的时空特征,同时,通过构建面板模型,运用固定效应估计方法,对海洋旅游绿色发展的影响机制进行深入分析和探讨。得出如下结论:在总体层面上,我国海洋旅游绿色发展水平持续、稳步提升;在省域尺度上,天津、河北、上海、海南、福建、广西等注重海洋生态环境保护的省域海洋旅游绿色发展水平较高,高于平均水平,而辽宁、江苏、浙江、山东、广东等海洋经济发展较快的省域海洋旅游绿色发展水平较低,低于平均水平;天津、上海、河北、海南等省域是我国海洋旅游绿色发展的优势区域;专利授权量、第三产业产值占GDP比重、环境污染治理投资额对海洋旅游绿色发展起到正向作用,而进出口总额、城镇化率、交通通达度对海洋旅游绿色发展起到负向作用。
Taking 11 coastal provinces in China from 2011 to 2020 as samples,this paper builds an estimation model of the green development level of marine tourism,empirically measures and analyzes the spatial-temporal characteristics of the green development level of marine tourism in China.At the same time,by constructing a panel model and using the fixed effect estimation method,the paper makes an in-depth analysis and discussion of the influencing mechanism of the green development of marine tourism,and draws the following conclusions:On the whole,the green development level of marine tourism in China has been continuously and steadily improved;on the provincial scale,the green development level of marine tourism in Tianjin,Hebei,Shanghai,Hainan,Fujian,Guangxi that stress marine ecological environment protection is higher than the average level,while the green development level of marine tourism in Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shandong,Guangdong where marine economy develop more rapidly is lower than the average level.Tianjin,Shanghai,Hebei,and Hainan are provinces and cities with advantages in the green development of China’s marine tourism;in these provinces and cities the amount of patents granted,the proportion of tertiary industry output value to GDP,and the investment in environmental pollution control play a positive role in the green development of marine tourism,while the total import and export volume,urbanization rate,and traffic accessibility play a negative role in the green development of marine tourism.
作者
张广海
刘二恋
Zhang Guanghai;Liu Erlian(College of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期1-11,共11页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“城镇化进程下中国沿海城市旅游化演变新旧动能转换研究”(19BGL138)
山东省社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴背景下山东省乡村旅游新旧动能转化研究”(19CDNJ14)。
关键词
碳排放
海洋旅游
绿色发展
时空特征
沿海地区
carbon emissions
marine tourism
green development
spatial-temporal characteristics
coastal areas
