摘要
研究目的:装配式BIM技术的研究通常是局限于设计或是施工阶段,尚缺从设计到施工、最终运营维护的全生命周期阶段的装配式BIM技术的应用。本文介绍全生命周期阶段的装配式BIM技术应用的技术路线,即开发构件库平台以便于管理PC构件族库;开发BIM合模插件,进行装配式BIM技术的三维可视化协同设计;综合应用PKPM-BIM协同平台及Navisworks软件进行预制构件深化设计及加工;应用品茗HiBIM软件进行机电深化设计;建立BIM模型,结合BIM+建造管理平台进行施工阶段的BIM应用;开发运维平台,便于进行运营维护BIM应用。研究结论:(1)进行BIM应用需各方统一数据格式或开发BIM信息平台,提高BIM数据的流通性;(2)综合应用已有BIM软件及自开发BIM软件可以很好地进行装配式BIM应用,证明BIM技术是可及时优化设计方案、优化施工、方便后期运营维护的方法;(3)项目各参建方结合项目需求系统及有步骤的开发适合各自的BIM软件及平台,预留后期开发及与其他参建方数据交流的接口是一条很好的发展思路。
Research purposes:The research on prefabricated BIM technology is often limited to the design or construction stage,and the application of prefabricated BIM technology in the whole life cycle stage from design to construction and final operation and maintenance is still lacking.This paper introduces the technical route of the application of prefabricated BIM technology in the whole life cycle stage:that is to develop component library platform to facilitate the management of PC component family library;to develop BIM mold plug-in,and carry out three-dimensional visual collaborative design of assembled BIM technology;comprehensive application of PKPM-BIM collaborative platform and Navisworks software to deepen the design and processing of prefabricated components;the application of Pinming HiBIM software for electromechanical deepening design;to establish BIM model,and combine BIM+construction management platform for BIM application in construction stage;to develop operation and maintenance platform for operation and maintenance BIM application.Research conclusions:(1)BIM application requires all parties to unify data format or develop BIM information platform to improve the fluidity of BIM data.(2)Comprehensive application of existing BIM software and self-developed BIM software can be very good for prefabricated BIM application,proving that BIM technology is a method that can timely optimize the design scheme,optimize the construction,and facilitate the later operation and maintenance.(3)Each participant in the project should develop BIM software and platform suitable for them according to the project demand system step by step.It is a good development idea to reserve the interface for later development and data communication with other participants.
作者
任星辰
REN Xingchen(State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Engineering Informatization(FSDI),Xian,Shaanxi 710043,China)
出处
《铁道工程学报》
EI
北大核心
2022年第6期90-94,共5页
Journal of Railway Engineering Society
基金
中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(2021RJ34)。
关键词
装配式建筑
构件库
BIM应用
运营维护
全生命周期
prefabricated building
component library
BIM application
operation and maintenance
whole life cycle
