摘要
了解重庆市售水果中208种农药残留现状,为相关部门合理指导农药使用和食品安全防控措施提供数据支撑.2021年从重庆市场上不同地点采集313份水果样品,按照GB 23200.113-2018《食品安全国家标准植物源性食品中208种农药及其代谢物残留量的测定气相色谱-质谱联用法》对208种农药残留量进行检测.部分样品检出农药残留,农药检出率为41.2%;共检出39种农药,毒死蜱检出率最高(15.3%);有13份样品中农药残留量超国家限量值,不合格率为4.2%,其中,柑橘类水果有7份,不合格率最高(14.3%).水果中存在一定农药残留的食品安全风险,相关部门应加强监管,采取措施预防和减少农药残留.
To Study the current situation of 208 pesticide residues in fruits in Chongqing and provide data support for relevant departments to guide the rational use of pesticides and food safety prevention and control measures.In 2021,313 fruit samples were collected from different locations in chongqing market,and 208 pesticide residues were detected according to GB 23200.113-2018.Pesticide residues were detected in some samples,and the detection rate was 41.2%.A total of 39 pesticides were detected,with the highest detection rate of 15.3%of chlorpyrifos.There were 13 samples with pesticide residues exceeding the national limit value,with the unqualified rate of 4.2%.7 samples of citrus fruits had the highest unqualified rate of 14.3%.There are certain food safety risks of pesticide residues in fruits,and relevant departments should strengthen supervision and take measures to prevent and reduce pesticide residues.
作者
秦德萍
闫峰
杨乾展
黄思瑜
陈果
经灵巧
QIN Deping;YAN Feng;YANG Qianzhan;HUANG Siyu;CHEN Guo;JING Lingqiao(Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control,Key Laboratory of Condiment Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation,Chongqing,401121,China;Chongqing Police College,Chongqing,401331,China;Shimadzu(China)Co.,LTD,Chongqing,400010,China)
出处
《环境化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期2146-2148,共3页
Environmental Chemistry
基金
重庆市市场监督管理局科研计划项目(CQSJKJ20200025)资助.
关键词
水果
农药残留
调查
重庆
fruits
pesticide residues
investigation
chongqing
