摘要
数据主权是国家主权的最新演化,关系到网络空间下数据流动与监管、个人信息安全与保护、数据存储地等国家安全的核心领域。数据作为基础性的战略资源,使得各国大力推动数据流动以获取战略收益。但在数据主权要求下,数据跨境流动的背后是数据安全监管与个人隐私保护等诸多限制因素。近些年来,俄罗斯基于其独特的网络安全考虑,持续强化国家数据主权与网络安全,收紧对数据的整体控制,在数据主权方面开展网络空间法律体系构建与规则建设,实行严格的本地化存储原则。这些举措维护了俄罗斯的数据安全和个人数据权利,但此类孤岛式的数据保护模式,也在一定程度上制约了数据跨境流动对经济和科技发展的推动作用。
Data sovereignty is the latest embodiment of national sovereignty,which is related to core areas of national security such as data flow and supervision in cyberspace,security and protection of personal information,and data storage space.As a basic strategic resource,data is vigorously promoted to flow so that countries could obtain strategic benefits.However,required by data sovereignty,there are various risks of data security supervision and personal privacy protection behind the cross-border data flow.In recent years,considering its special cyber security,Russia has continuously strengthened its data sovereignty and cyber security,tightening its control over data.Meanwhile,Russia has spared no efforts to build legal systems and rules in cyberspace,adhering to strict localization principle of storage.While maintaining Russia’s data security and personal data rights on the one hand,these isolating data protection modes,to a certain extent,have limited the advancement of cross-border data flow on economic,scientific and technological development.
出处
《俄罗斯研究》
CSSCI
2022年第2期89-107,共19页
Russian Studies
基金
中国社会科学院与俄罗斯人文科学基金会联合资助项目的阶段性成果(项目名称:The rule of law in the digital economy in China and Russia:current state,challenges and future development,项目批准号:21-511-93004КАОН_а)。
关键词
俄罗斯数据主权
俄罗斯数据本地化
俄罗斯个人信息保护
Russia’s Data Sovereignty
Russia’s Data Localization
Russia’s Personal Information Protection
