摘要
中东欧国家是“一带一路”倡议融入欧洲的重要承接带,科技创新合作已经成为我国与中东欧国家合作的重要内容。本文以2011—2020年InCites数据库收录的我国与中东欧16国发表的国际合作论文为研究对象,通过文献计量和数据统计方法,从合作规模、合作国别、合作学科、合作机构等4个方面,揭示近10年我国与中东欧16国开展科研合作的变化趋势,并提出后续深化合作的对策建议,为加强我国与中东欧16国科研合作提供参考依据。分析表明我国与中东欧16国科研合作呈现以下特点:1)合作规模稳步增长,各国合作程度差异显著、合作论文数量呈现“梯队式”分布,波兰位居首位。2)合作学科领域以理学学科为主,7个主要合作学科领域中有4个理学学科、2个医学学科和1个工学学科;各国合作学科领域相似度较高,物理学和天文学是最主要的合作学科领域,临床医学、化学、材料科学与工程、生物学、基础医学等5个学科领域是热点合作学科领域;3)主要合作机构集中在具有较强科研实力的高校和科研院所,且以高校为主;我国排名前5的合作机构是清华大学、北京大学、中国科学院高能物理研究所、中国科学院大学和中国科学技术大学;我国机构合作尚不均衡。对此,提出我国后续与中东欧16国深化科研合作的建议:加强分类推进,扩大我国与中东欧16国科研合作规模;注重优势互补,拓展我国与中东欧16国科研合作学科领域;强化协同发展,提高我国各类机构与中东欧16国科研合作参与度。
Central and Eastern European Countries(CEEC)is a major gateway in the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative in Europe.Scientific research cooperation has become an important part of China-CEEC cooperation.In order to provide referential basis for improving the level of China-CEEC scientific research cooperation,based on the data of China-CEEC co-authorship papers in InCites database from 2011 to 2020,using the methods of bibliometrics and data statistics,this paper analyzes the number,cooperative countries,cooperative disciplines and cooperative institutions of China-CEEC co-authorship papers.The development trend of China-CEEC scientific research cooperation from 2011 to 2020 is revealed,and suggestions for further deepening cooperation are provided.The results show that China-CEEC scientific research cooperation presents the following characteristics.1)The scale has grown steadily,but the cooperative degree among CEEC countries has significant differences,presenting an echelon distribution with Poland ranks first.2)The cooperative disciplines are mainly science disciplines.Among the seven main cooperative disciplines,there are four science disciplines,two medical disciplines and one engineering discipline.There is a high degree of similarity in cooperative disciplines among CEEC countries.Physics and Astronomy are the main cooperative disciplines.Five disciplines,including Clinical Medicine,Chemistry,Materials Science and Engineering,Biology and Basic Medicine,are hot cooperative disciplines.3)The main cooperative institutions are concentrated in universities and institutes with strong scientific research strength in China and CEEC,mainly in universities.The cooperation among Chinese institutions is not balanced.The top five cooperative institutions in China are Tsinghua University,Peking University,Institute of High Energy Physics,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Science and Technology of China.It is suggested to strengthen and expand the scale of China-CEEC scientific research cooperation,pay attention to complementary advantages and expand the cooperative disciplines of China-CEEC scientific research cooperation,and strengthen coordinated development and improve the participation of various Chinese institutions in China-CEEC scientific research cooperation.
作者
高扬
宋征玺
田威
李蕴
GAO Yang;SONG Zhengxi;TIAN Wei;LI Yun(Office of Science and Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an710072,China)
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2022年第3期442-453,共12页
World Sci-Tech R&D
关键词
中东欧国家
国际合作论文
科研合作
文献计量学
Central and Eastern European Countries
International Co-Authorship Papers
Scientific Research Cooperation
Bibliometric
