摘要
"劳动"是马克思哲学的基础性概念。马克思在三重维度上阐释了劳动概念:在哲学存在论的本质性维度上,他关注的是一般劳动,将其定性为人的生存根据和内在规定,揭示了一般劳动之于人的存在论基础地位;在政治经济学批判的现实性维度上,他聚焦于雇佣劳动,批判了雇佣劳动及其内在的资本逻辑对人的宰制和异化,表达了对人的生存困境的深切关怀;在共产主义的超越性维度上,他着眼于自由劳动,阐明了历史唯物主义劳动观的价值追求,即劳动解放基础上的人的自由全面发展。马克思劳动概念的三重维度,充分彰显了马克思哲学的解放旨趣和对人的生存论关怀。
Marx elucidated“labor”, a fundamental concept of Marxist philosophy, on three dimensions. On the essential dimension of philosophical existentialism, he focused on the general labor, which was defined as the basis of human existence and intrinsic values, and revealed its position as the foundation for human beings from the perspective of existentialism. On the realistic dimension of the critique of political economy,he emphasized the wage labor and criticized that the wage labor and its internal capital logic had dominated and alienated human beings, and expressed his deep concern for the plight of human existence. On the transcendental dimension of communism, he stressed the free labor and elucidated the value pursuit of the labor view of historical materialism, namely, the freed and comprehensive development of human beings based on labor liberation. These three dimensions fully demonstrate Marxist philosophy ’s aspiration of liberation and concern about existentialism of humans.
作者
汪信砚
刘冬冬
WANG Xin-yan;LIU Dong-dong(School of Marxism;School of Philosophy;Hubei Province Cooperative Innovation Center of Marxist Theory and Chinese Practice,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期39-47,共9页
Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义社会发展理论的当代重大问题研究”(19ZDA020)。
