摘要
前列腺癌是好发于老年男性的恶性肿瘤之一,占男性恶性肿瘤发病率的第2位,而且一旦进入晚期发展成为去势抵抗性前列腺癌或神经内分泌前列腺癌后治疗相当困难,因此强调早期诊断是非常必要的。目前关于前列腺癌的诊断以病理为金标准,而获得病理结果的常用方法为前列腺穿刺活检,近年来已有许多研究关注比较各种穿刺方法对前列腺癌诊断的影响,但目前仍未就前列腺穿刺方法的选择达成一致共识,故本文以各种前列腺穿刺方法及其最新研究作一综述。
Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most common malignancies in aged males,ranking the second in the incidence of malignant tumors in men.Early diagnosis is essential,as advanced PCa is quite difficult to be managed,especially when it becomes castration-resistant or neuroendocrine PCa.Currently,the diagnosis of PCa is often based on pathology by prostate biopsy.Many recent studies focus on the impact of different biopsy methods on the diagnosis of the malignancy,but no consensus has been reached hitherto.This review summarizes various prostate biopsy methods and their latest studies.
作者
邹杰鹏
彭佩丹
杜跃军
赵善超
ZOU Jie-peng;PENG Pei-dan;DU Yue-jun;ZHAO Shan-chao(Department of Urology,Nanfang Hospital/The First School of Clinical Medicine,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510515,China)
出处
《中华男科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期167-172,共6页
National Journal of Andrology
基金
国家自然科学基金(81972394)。
关键词
前列腺癌
穿刺
诊断
prostate cancer
prostate biopsy
diagnosis
