摘要
在碳达峰、碳中和(简称“双碳”)目标下,我国能源体系将加速清洁低碳化转型。与传统化石能源的高碳排放不同,核能具有全寿期碳排放量小,能量密度高、能抵御极端恶劣自然条件、保障电力供应安全稳定等优点,是我国能源体系转型必不可少的能源形式。本文通过梳理分析我国能源体系的发展现状,分析核能在发电、供热、海水淡化、制氢等领域的发展机遇,提出了核能高质量发展需要关注的问题和建议,为解决如何“积极有序发展核电”提供思路。
Under the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,China’s energy system will speed up the transformation towards clean and low-carbon.Different from the high carbon emission of traditional fossil fuels,nuclear energy has advantages like low carbon emission,high energy density,resistance of extreme natural conditions and guarantee of safe and stable electricity,etc.It’s an essential part of China’s energy system transformation.By reviewing and summarizing the current situation of China’s energy system,this paper analyzes the developing opportunities of nuclear energy in the area of electricity generation,heating,desalination,hydrogen production,etc.It puts forwards problems need to be paid attention and suggestions on the high quality development of nuclear energy,and provides an idea for developing nuclear energy in a positive and orderly way".
作者
邢继
高力
霍小东
吴宇翔
董业旻
罗一博
XING Ji;GAO Li;HUO Xiaodong;WU Yuxiang;DONG Yemin;LUO Yibo(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100840,China)
出处
《核科学与工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期10-17,共8页
Nuclear Science and Engineering
关键词
碳达峰
碳中和
低碳
核能
Carbon peaking
Carbon neutrality
Low carbon
Nuclear energy
