摘要
目的分析现住址为腾冲市的缅甸籍HIV/AIDS患者流行特征,为腾冲市针对缅甸籍人员制定艾滋病防控对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对传染病监测艾滋病防治基本信息系统中腾冲市2010—2020年报告的缅甸籍HIV/AIDS病例资料进行数据整理,分析其流行特征。结果腾冲市2010—2020年共报告缅甸籍HIV/AIDS患者592例,HIV感染者占89.70%(531/592),AIDS患者占10.30%(61/592);2018年报告病例数最多,为116例;男女比例为1.97∶1;年龄以21~30岁为主,占46.28%(274/592);职业以农民为主,占89.53%(530/592);婚姻状况以已婚为主,占53.21%(315/592),其次为未婚,占40.54%(240/592);文化程度主要集中在小学及以下,占73.81%(437/592);感染途径以异性性接触传播为主,占85.30%(505/592);病例发现途径前3位分别为医疗机构检测(31.25%,185/592)、出入境人员体检(27.36%,162/592)和羁押人员体检(19.26%,114/592)。男女性缅甸籍HIV/AIDS患者感染途径、发现途径构成比差异有统计学意义(X^(2)=31.014、167.815,P均<0.001)。结论腾冲市缅甸籍HIV/AIDS病例报告数呈上升趋势,腾冲市艾滋病防治工作面临新的挑战,需要多部门协作,加强对在腾缅甸籍人员监测和干预力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS infection among Myanmar people currently living in Tengchong City,Yunnan Province,so as to provide scientific evidences in formulating prevention and control strategies for AIDS in this population group.Methods The data on the patients of Myanmar nationality infected with HIV/AIDS reported in Tengchong City were online collected from^(2)010 to 2020 via the subsystem for infectious disease surveillance under China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,and then analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method for epidemiological characteristics.Results A total of 592 cases of HIV/AIDS infection involved in Myanmar nationality were reported in Tengchong City from^(2)010 to 2020.HIV infection and AIDS cases accounted for 89.70%(531/592)and 10.30%(61/592),respectively.Most cases were reported in 2018(n=116).The male/female ratio was 1.97:1.The infection was dominant in patients aged between 21 and 30 years old,which accounted for 46.28%(274/592)of the total infections.The occupation and marriage status were associated with farmers(89.53%,530/592),married(53.21%,315/592),and unmarried(40.54%,240/592).The infection was most seen in patients with educational background under primary school(73.81%,437/592).Heterosexual transmission was the major route of infection(85.30%,505/592).The infections were generally identified by blood test in medical institutions(31.25%,185/592),quarantine for entry personnel(27.36%,162/592)and physical examination for detainees(19.26%,114/592).There was statistical difference in the gender proportion of HIV/AIDS infection and means to identify the infection in the Myanmar people(X^(2)=31.014、167.815,all P<0.001).Conclusion HIV/AIDS infection tends to increase in Myanmar people living in Tengchong City.The findings suggest that our city is facing with a new challenge in following prevention and control of HIV/AIDS infection,for which collaboration from multi-sections is necessary,and the monitoring and corresponding interventions should be enhanced in the Myanmar people in Tengchong City.
作者
杨开芬
武金聪
张亚青
席蓉
赵珍
王加志
YANG Kai-fen;WU Jin-cong;ZHANG Ya-qing;XI Rong;ZHAO Zhen;WANG Jia-zhi(Tengchong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tengchong 679100,Yunnan Province,China)
出处
《热带病与寄生虫学》
CAS
2021年第6期312-315,共4页
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology
基金
云南省高层次卫生健康技术人才培养专项(H-2019030)。
关键词
HIV/AIDS
缅甸籍
流行特征
HIV/AIDS
Myanmar nationality
Epidemiological characteristics
