摘要
目的了解2011年云南省德宏州参加婚前医学检查人群的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染率并分析其影响因素。方法对2011年德宏州22 780名参加婚检人群资料进行分析,计算其HIV感染率,采用单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析影响HIV感染的因素。结果 2011年德宏州参加婚前医学检查的22 780名对象年龄中位数为28岁,男性占51.10%,5.77%为外籍人员;42.41%有婚前性行为,0.13%曾经注射吸毒;HIV阳性感染者为167例,感染率为0.73%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析表明,年龄、婚姻状况、民族、文化程度、吸毒情况、居住地区是影响HIV感染的因素(P<0.05)。结论 2011年德宏州婚检人群HIV感染率较高,部分婚检人群存在艾滋病相关高危行为,跨境婚姻中的HIV感染率较高。
Objective To explore the prevalence and influential factors human immunodeficiency virus （HIV） in- fection among people participating premarital physical examination in 2011 in Dehong prefecture. Methods All people participating in premarital physical examination in 2011 were interviewed with a questionnaire and tested for HIV. Totally 22 780 persons were involved in the survey. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the influ- encing factors. Results In 2011 ,the median age of the people participating premarital physical examination was 28 years, and 51. 10% were male,5.77% were from foreign countries. Among the participants,42. 41% had pre-marital sexual behaviors,0. 13% had history of drug injection. There were 167 HIV-positive participants identified, with a HIV preva- lence rate of 0. 73%. According to the result of multivariate logistic regression, age, transnational marriage, race, educa- tion,living area,and drug use were the influencing factors of H1V infection （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The HIV preva- lence among premarital health examinees in 2011 was at a high level and some examinees had HIV-related high risk be- haviors and those with transnational marriage were at higher risk of HIV infection.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第11期1616-1619,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
