摘要
从空间性看,人机系统既是一种实践的操作整体,也是一种具身化的现象空间整体。人机系统的空间性因系统内人和机器的空间性的原始意义而具有“具身性”“事件性”和“动态性”等特征。人机系统整体性的形成,与人的现象学身体对共在空间中的机器开放、并通过“身体图式”对机器空间性特征进行把握,最终实现人的身体空间与机器的功能空间的共构有关。人机系统的这种现象空间整体结构形成与否,直接影响到系统操作的安全性和可靠性,从而揭示了人、机作为整体系统的哲学意义和实践意义。
From the perspective of spatiality,the human-machine system is not only an operational integrity of practice,but also an embodied spatial integrity of phenomenon.Because of the original spatial meaning related to both human beings and machines,the spatiality of human-machine system gains three characteristics,namely,embodiment,event,and motion.The formation of the integrity of human-machine system is open to the machines within the same space via the phenomenal body of human beings,gaining the integrated meaning through grasping and co-forming the spatiality characteristic of the machines via body schema,and finally realizing the co-construction of human body space and machine function space.Whether the integrated phenomenal space of human-machine system is formed directly influences the operation safety and reliability of the system,revealing the philosophical and practical significance of the human-machine system as a phenomenal spatial integrity.
作者
陈昌霞
孔燕
CHEN Chang-xia;KONG Yan(Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;School of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang Sichuan 621010,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期82-87,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
关键词
空间性
人机系统
整体性
具身性
spatiality
human-machine system
integrity
embodiment
