摘要
"两山"是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的简称。科学的"两山"价值转化度量是深刻认识"两山"特有性质、内在作用和依存关系的重要前提。但现有方法缺失、定量依据不足。文章基于经济地理的生产、区域、关系、交叉、和谐五重属性,建构了"两山"价值转化模型,利用能值法系统呈现了西南地区绿水青山与金山银山之间的能量流动联系,客观反映了绿水青山对金山银山的支撑角色与贡献。而"两山"价值转化水平、生态资本减值强度双评价,可靶向牵引西南经济绿色高质量发展的实践。建议通过污染物减量、非化石能源消费减碳来减负释压,实现西南地区生态资本的保值增值、保障经济资本的持续转化目标。
Lucid water and lush mountains are invaluable assets. Scientific measurement of the value transformation of "lucid water and lush mountains" is an important prerequisite to deeply understand their unique nature,internal role and interdependence relationship. However,existing methods cannot quantify the causal relationship between "lucid water and lush mountains" and "invaluable assets". Based on the five key attributes of economic geography: production, region,relationship, intersection and harmony, this article develops the value transformation model of "lucid water and lush mountains". By using emergy method,it presents systematically the energy flow connection between "lucid water and lush mountains" and "invaluable assets", which objectively reflects the dual supporting role and contribution of "lucid water and lush mountains" in southwest China. The value conversion level of the "lucid water and lush mountains" and the depreciation intensity of ecological capital, as a critical detector of sustainability, determine the speed and effectiveness of green innovation and high-quality economic development in the southwest China. It puts forward that reducing the amount of pollutants and cutting carbon dioxide emissions can achieve the goals which are maintaining and increasing the value of ecological capital, and the continuous transformation of economic capital.
作者
方一平
朱冉
FANG Yiping;ZHU Ran(I.Institute of Mountain Hazards&Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences,CAS-HEC,Islamabad 45320,Pakistan;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期192-199,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(4217011345)。
关键词
经济地理思维
能值法“
两山”价值转化模型
生态资本
经济资本
economic geographical philosophy
emergy method
value transformation model of"lucid water and lush mountains"
ecological capital
economic capital
