摘要
牛河梁遗址是大型祭祀类遗址,距今5000~5500年,属于新石器时代红山文化晚期。牛河梁遗址群中发现的女神庙、祭坛、积石冢等标志性建筑是红山文化研究的重点。热河生物群是重要的中生代陆地湖泊相生物群,是世界级的化石宝库,为现生生物界的主要类群,如哺乳动物、鸟类及被子植物等起源或早期演化分异提供了直接的化石证据,该群落在牛河梁地区有广泛的地层分布。文章通过分析牛河梁遗址发掘保护现状、热河生物群研究与化石产地保护情况,初步阐释牛河梁红山文化遗存与热河生物群的遗产价值,认为这一地区同时具有自然与文化双遗产价值,牛河梁遗址和热河生物群联合申报世界自然与文化双遗产是有可能性的。
Niuheliang site,dating back to the late Neolithic(ca.5000 to 5500 years ago),is a large ritual site of Hongshan Culture of China.The discovery of the Temple of the Goddess,the altar,and the cumulus is an important turning point in the study of Hongshan Culture of China.Jehol Biota is an crucial Mesozoic terrestrial lacustrine biota,and one of the best preserved fossil biotas.Some fossil localities of Jehol Biota can also be found distributed near Niuheliang area.This paper summarizes the heritage value of Niuheliang area by analysing its current state of excavation and conservation,as well as the research and protection of the fossils in Jehol Biota.We concluded that this area has both natural and cultural heritage values,and that a joint application for Niuheliang site and Jeh ol Biota for the World Heritage-Mixed Property is feasible.
作者
鲁昊
陈智艺
柴珺
李佳镛
曲哲
LU Hao;CHEN Zhiyi;CHAI Jun;LI Jiayong;QU Zhe(School of Arc haeology and Mu seology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Earth and Space Scienc es,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Geological Museum,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Bureau of Beipiao Bird F ossil National Nature Reserve,Beipiao Liaoning 122199,China;Beipiao City Natu ral Resou rces Bu reau,Beipiao Liaoning 122199,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2021年第5期3-16,共14页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
