摘要
法律权利的基本语义类型有三种,分别是主张权、自由权与权力权。这三者在结构上又都呈现为一种由三要素——权利的持有者、权利的主题与权利的承受者---组构的三元关系。然而,这三者的结构要素所包含或指示的内容是不同的。不过,无论是主张权、自由权还是权力权,都属于法律权利或权利。因此,它们必然会指向一个共同的本体论承诺,即它们都是一种规范的人与人之间的关系,是一种法律地位与关系。然而,共同的本体论承诺并不意味着人们对“法律权利是什么”这一问题会抱持相同的概念观,这正是由法律权利总是可能处在不同阶段或不同层面所决定的。
The basic semantical types of legal rights are rights of claim,liberty and power.These three rights structurally all present a ternary structural relation consisted of three elements,that is,the holder of the right,the subject of the right and the recipient of the right.However,the struc-tural elements of the three are containing or indicating different contents.But,whether the right of claim,the right of liberty or the right of power,they all belong to legal rights or rights.Therefore,they are bound to point to a common ontological commitment,that is,they are a normative relation-ship among people,a legal status and relation.However,the common ontological commitment does not mean that people will embrace the same conception about the question of“what are legal rights”because legal rights may always be at different stages or levels.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期24-45,共22页
Law and Social Development
关键词
法律权利概念
主张权
自由权
权力权
Concept of Legal Rights
Right of Claim
Right of Liberty
Right of Power
