摘要
按照全国中药资源普查技术规范标准,通过野外踏查、走访调查等方法,对晋北朔城区的中药资源种类及其多样性进行科学统计和分析。结果表明,在朔城区共普查到野生药用植物169种,涉及56科137属,其中包含重点调查药用植物38种,特色药材5种,野生保护植物4种;该地区的药用植物入药种类以根及根茎类和全草类较多,占比分别为36.7%和29.6%;功效以清热药和补虚药为主,占比分别为37.28%和11.24%;此外,通过植物区系分析得知,朔城区植物具有明显的适宜温带分布区系药用植物的生长特点。普查结果可为朔城区中药资源保护及开发利用的总体规划提供参考依据。
According to the technical standard of national general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the species and diversity of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shuocheng district of northern Shanxi province were analyzed by means of field sample plot,sample survey and visiting survey.The results showed that there were 169 species of wild medicinal plants in Shuocheng district,involving 137 genera of 56 families,including 38 species of key medicinal plants,5 species of characteristic medicinal materials and 4 species of wild protected plants.The medicinal plants in this area were mainly roots,rhizomes and whole grasses,accounting for 36.7%and 29.6%,respectively.The main effects were heat clearing drugs and deficiency tonifying drugs,accounting for 37.28%and 11.24%,respectively.In addition,the flora analysis showed that the plants in Shuocheng district had obvious growth characteristics of medicinal plants suitable for temperate distribution.The results can provide a reference for the overall planning of the protection,development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Shuocheng district.
作者
张玮玮
王紫艳
ZHANG Weiwei;WANG Ziyan(Shanxi Pharmaceutical Vocational College,Taiyuan 030031,China)
出处
《山西农业科学》
2021年第8期990-994,共5页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences
基金
2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项(财社[2018]43号)
山西药科职业学院校级课题(2020103)。
关键词
中药资源普查
药用植物资源
多样性
朔城区
general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources
medicinal plant resources
diversity
Shuocheng district
