摘要
"桥"表"桥梁"义已见于战国中后期,尤其是秦文献中。"桥"作为秦的官方用词,随着秦统一天下后"书同文"政策的推行及田律、徭律等各种律令的颁行,使用频率大幅增加。最后,因"桥"在表"桥梁"义上汉承秦制,加之律令、字书等的官方文书地位,也促使"桥"最终取代了"梁"。
Using the meaning of bridge in the form of qiao(桥) is found in the middle and late Warring States Period, especially in the Qin(秦) literature. As an official term in Qin(秦) dynasty, qiao(桥) has been used more frequently with the implementation of the policy of unifying the written language, and the promulgation of various laws and regulations such as law for croplands and law for corvee labor after the unification of Qin(秦) dynasty. Because qiao(桥) inherited the Qin(秦) system in the meaning of bridge in the Han(汉) dynasty, coupled with the status of official documents such as laws and decrees, calligraphy, etc., the word qiao(桥) replaced liang(梁)in the end.
作者
岳晓峰
YUE Xiao-feng(School of Art and Archaeology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期114-118,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“楚系简帛文献词义研究及词典编撰”(19VJX107)。
关键词
汉承秦制
桥
梁
词汇史
Han(汉)inherited Qin(秦)'s System
Qiao(桥)
Liang(梁)
The history of Chinese vocabulary
