摘要
目的:为了探索第二届男篮世界杯前八强队伍的攻防技术特点以及中国男篮与八强队伍的差距所在。方法:采用文献资料法、TOPSIS法、RSR法和数理统计法等方法对八强队伍和中国男篮的攻防指标以及进行分析。结果:(1)在9支队伍攻防指标方面,可以分为4个等级,其中西班牙和美国达到A级水平;阿根廷和塞尔维亚为B级水平;法国和澳大利亚达到了C级水平;中国、波兰,捷克同为D级水平。(2)中国男篮与八强队伍相比,在攻防两端均有较大差距,其中进攻能力差距最大,主要表现在首发得分、第二节得分、三分球能力以及罚球命中率较弱等方面;在防守端的差距体现在后场篮板较少、犯规次数过多等方面。结论:(1)中国男篮应紧跟世界男篮发展潮流,着重培养球员的外线进攻能力,开发出稳定且良好的三分投射能力;(2)合理搭配阵容,三后卫+双塔阵容适合拥有外线进攻能力的球员搭配,中国男篮使用此套阵容,既强化不了进攻,反而将防守水平降低;(3)适时调整篮球人才培养模式,尽量做到各位置相对平衡。
Objective:to explore the technical characteristics of the top eight teams in the second Men’s Basketball World Cup and the gap between Team China and the top eight teams.Methods:the indexes of attack and defense of the top eight teams and Team China are analyzed by the methods of literature,TOPSIS,RSR and mathematical statistics.Results:(1)In terms of attack and defense index,the 9 teams can be divided into four levels--Spain and the United States have reached A levels;Argentina and Serbia are at B levels;France and Australia have reached C levels;China,Poland,Czech are at D level.(2)Compared with the top eight teams,there’s a big gap at both ends,especially the offence end,including start lineup scores,second quarter score,3-point ability and weak free throw FGP.While in the defense end,there are less defensive rebounds and more fouls.Conclusion:(1)Chinese men’s basketball team should keep up with the development trend of the world,focus on developing players’outside offensive capabilities,develop stable and good 3-point ability;(2)Matching the lineup reasonably.The 3 guards and 2 centers lineup is suitable for players with outside offensive ability,not Team China;(3)Adjust the training mode of basketball talents and try to achieve relative balance in each position.
作者
周武
张驰
曹莹莹
Zhou Wu;Zhang Chi;Cao Yingying(Sport College of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710100,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2021年第8期98-102,216,共6页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
关键词
篮球世界杯
八强队伍
中国男篮
攻防指标
TOPSIS
RSR
Basketball World Cup
top eight teams
Chinese Men’s Basketball Team
offense and defense index
TOPSIS
RSR
