摘要
引用了国内外公开发表的论文回顾分析了空间定向障碍(spatial disorientation,SD)对航空领域的影响,包括空间定向障碍的成因、由SD引发事故率、坠毁率与飞机类型死亡率等,然后阐述了SD分类及导致SD发生率提高的影响因素、及降低事故率训练措施训练,提出应加强飞行员SD理论教育、心理疏导及地面模拟器复训,从而增强识别体验有效减少未来SD事故的发生。
Papers published at home and abroad were cited to review and analyze the impact of spatial disorientation(SD)on aviation,including the causes of spatial disorientation,accident rate caused by SD,crash rate and death rate related to aircraft types.SD classification,factors leading to the increasing incidence of SD and training measures to reduce the accident rate were elaborated.It is proposed that pilots learn more about SD and psychological counseling and ground simulator retraining be improved to enhance the recognition experience and effectively reduce future SD accidents.
作者
张琳
姚钦
刘娟
赵显亮
刘琳
白霜
刘启明
郑颖鹃
ZHANG Lin;YAO Qin;LIU Juan;ZHAO Xianliang;LIU Lin;BAI Shuang;LIU Qiming;ZHENG Yingjuan(Aviation Physiology Identification Training Laboratory,Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China;不详)
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2021年第1期71-74,共4页
Medical Journal of Air Force
关键词
空间定向障碍
事故率
飞行安全
spatial disorientation
accident rate
flight safety
