摘要
目的:分析2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》(简称《中国药典》)(一部)药材和饮片外用的研究现状,以期为中药的临床外用研究提供参考。方法:统计2020年版《中国药典》(一部)药材和饮片中可外用中药的外用功能、用法、用量等信息,并进行对比分析。结果:2020年版《中国药典》(一部)共记载可外用的中药165味,其中明确记载外用功能的中药25味,包括千金子、千金子霜、天南星、制天南星、巴豆、巴豆霜、甘松、艾叶、白矾、百部、芫花、蜂蜡、蜂蜜、补骨脂、栀子、轻粉、鸦胆子、骨碎补、狼毒、菟丝子、商陆、蛤壳、滑石、滑石粉、蜂胶。2020年版《中国药典》记载的中药外用的用量多为外用适量,外用用量不明确;外用用法多集中为研未掺敷患处、煎汤熏洗、熬膏等;临床外用多用来治疗湿疹、手足癣、皮肤皲裂、烧烫伤、痈肿疮毒、白癜风等皮肤病。结论:2020年版《中国药典》所载可外用中药的数量总体呈递增趋势,但这些中药的外用功能、用量及用法仍有待完善。
Objective: To analyze the research status of the external use of medicinal materials and decoction pieces in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(volume 1),so as to provide reference for the clinical external use research of Chinese medicines. Method: The external function,usage,dosage and other information of medicinal materials and decoction pieces in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(volume1)were analyzed and compared. Result: In the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(volume 1),there were 165 kinds of Chinese medicines that could be used externally,including 25 kinds of Chinese medicines that clearly recorded their functions for external use,such as Euphorbiae Semen,Euphorbiae Semen Pulveratum,Arisaematis Rhizoma, Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum, Crotonis Fructus, Crotonis Semen Pulveratum,Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma,Artemisiae Argyi Folium,Alumen,Stemonae Radix,Genkwa Flos,Cera Flava, Mel, Psoraleae Fructus, Gardeniae Fructus, Calomelas, Bruceae Fructus, Drynariae Rhizoma,Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae Radix, Cuscutae Semen, Phytolaccae Radix, Meretricis Concha,Talcum,Talci Pulvis and Propolis. The amount of Chinese medicine for external use recorded in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia was mostly appropriate for external use, the amount for external use was not clear. The application method for external use focused on beating powder and applying the affected areas,decocting for fumigation and washing,simmering to paste,etc. Clinical external use was used for the treatment of eczema,tinea pedis,chapped skin and other skin diseases. Conclusion: The number of Chinese medicines recorded in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia for external use is increasing,but the function,dosage and usage of these Chinese medicines for external use still need to be improved.
作者
田硕
苗明三
熊维政
熊伟
白明
李磊
TIAN Shuo;MIAO Ming-san;XIONG Wei-zheng;XIONG Wei;BAI Ming;LI Lei(Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Henan Lingrui Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.,Xinyang 465550,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期161-167,共7页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
河南省产学研合作项目(182107000029)
国家国际科技合作基地项目(2016-65)
国家中医药管理局中医药标准化专项(2017-149-11)
河南省重大公益项目(201300310100)。
关键词
中药外用
《中国药典》
外用功能
功能主治
用法
用量
临床应用
Chinese medicines for external use
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
external functions
functions and indications
usage
dosage
clinical application
