摘要
为正确认识影响煤矿企业应急管理能力因素,研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)对影响煤矿企业应急管理能力的主要因素进行分析。首先运用理论分析和现场调研,系统考虑并提炼出影响煤矿企业应急管理能力的4大类13个因素;然后应用SPSS19.0对调查问卷进行处理并进行信度效度分析;最后采用AMOS 21.0构建了煤矿企业应急管理能力因素与应急处置救援效果结构方程模型,进一步分析拟合、修正后得出各指标之间的因果关系和影响系数。结果表明,事后管理能力、风险管理能力、机制保障能力和应急预防能力对于突发事件应急处置救援效果存在影响;其中事后管理能力对应急处置救援效果的影响最大,主要强调对恢复生产和快速决策实施相应应急措施的行动力;其次分别是风险管理能力、机制保障能力和应急预防能力。
In order to correctly understand the factors that affect the emergency management capabilities of coal mine enterprises,structural equation modeling(SEM) is used to analyze the main factors that affect the emergency management capabilities of coal mine enterprises.Firstly,theoretical analysis and on-site investigation are used to systematically consider and extract 13 factors in 4 categories that affect the emergency management capabilities of coal mine enterprises;then SPSS19.0 is used to process the questionnaire and analysis of reliability and validity;finally,AMOS 21.0 is used to construct the structure equation model of coal mine enterprise emergency management capability factors and emergency response and rescue effect is further analyzed,fitted and revised,and the causal relationship and influence coefficient between each index are obtained.The results show that post-event management capabilities,risk management capabilities,mechanism support capabilities,and emergency prevention capabilities have an impact on the emergency response and rescue effects;among them,the post-event management capabilities have the greatest impact on the emergency response and rescue effects,mainly focusing on the execution of emergency measures for production recovery and rapid decision-making;followed by risk management capabilities,mechanism support capabilities,and emergency prevention capabilities.
作者
耿兴银
程根银
GENG Xing-yin;CHENG Gen-yin(School of Safety Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao 065201,China)
出处
《煤炭工程》
北大核心
2021年第1期184-188,共5页
Coal Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目资助(U1361130)
中央高校基本科研业务费(3142020065)
河北省硕士研究生创新资助项目(CXZZSS2020148)。
关键词
应急管理
能力因素
结构方程
处置效果
emergency management
capability factor
structural equation
disposal effect
