摘要
高原寒冷地区特殊自然环境、参与重大灾害事故救援等特殊工作环境、一线发达城市等特殊经济环境以及少数民族聚居地区等特殊人文环境,给消防员身心带来了严峻的挑战,其心理健康更应受到关注。首先采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),通过分层取样的方法,建立了我国消防员SCL-90心理健康常模(简称SCL-90消防常模);在此基础上,通过独立样本t检验分析方法,重点研究了上述4类特殊作业环境对我国消防员心理健康的影响。研究结果表明:与对照组相比,高原寒冷、参与重大灾害事故救援、少数民族聚居地区等特殊作业环境下消防员的SCL-90因子分值普遍显著偏低;与消防常模相比,上述4类特殊作业环境下消防员的心理健康水平显著偏低,特殊作业环境严重影响了消防员的心理健康。
The physical and mental health of the firefighters is facing severe challenges due to the special natural environment such as the plateau areas,the special working environment in which the major disaster relief is implemented,the special economic environment such as the first-tier cities and the special human environment such as ethnic minority areas.The influence of the above four kinds of special operating environment on the mental health of firefighters was studied by the method of independent sample t-test.The results show that,the SCL-90 factor scores of firefighters participating in rescue of major disasters and accidents,or stationing in the cold plateau and minority areas,are generally significantly lower than that of the control group.Compared with the SCL-90 Fire Norm,the mental health level of firefighters in the above four special working environments was significantly lower.It concludes in this regard that special operating environment seriously affect the mental health of firefighters.
作者
卢立红
付丽秋
吴豪华
钱小东
李焕群
LU Lihong;FU Liqiu;WU Haohua;QIAN Xiaodong;LI Huanqun(School of Intelligent Policing,China People’s Police University,Langfang,Hebei Province 065000,China;School of Fire Protection Engineering,China People’s Police University,Langfang,Hebei Province 065000,China;Guangdong Fire and Rescue Brigade,Guangzhou 510640,China)
出处
《武警学院学报》
2021年第2期10-15,共6页
Journal of the Armed Police Academy
基金
公安部科技强警基础工作专项“消防员心理常模构建与心理健康评估及干预措施研究”(2015GABJC03)
河北省科技计划项目“重大灾害事故救援处置对消防员心理健康的影响研究”(16275605)。
