摘要
目的了解高原军人的自测健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选择驻西藏某部队官兵490名,应用自测健康评定量表、艾森克个性问卷、生活事件量表、领悟社会支持量表和简易应对方式问卷进行调查。结果高原军人的自测健康状况高于平均水平(6.51～7.93分);人格的内外向和神经质维度、生活事件、社会支持、积极应对、消极应对与自测健康各子量表的得分和总分相关显著(r=0.11～0.59,P<0.01);多元回归结果表明,人格的内外向和神经质维度、社会支持、人际和工作环境事件因子、积极和消极应对是影响高原军人自测健康状况的主要因素。结论高原军人的自测健康状况尚好,保持情绪的稳定、完善个性、寻求社会支持、减轻生活事件的影响、采用积极的应对行为是提高他们健康状况的有效途径。
Objective To investigate the status of the self-rated health and its related factors of military personnel in high altitude area. Methods 490 military personnel in high altitude area were assessed with Self-rated Health Measurement Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ）, Life Event Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The scores of the self-rated health in military personnel in high altitude area were higher than average （6.51 -7.93 ） ; the scores of three subscales of the selfrated health and its general score were significantly correlated with introversionextroversion, neuroticism, life event, social support, and coping style （ r = 0. 11 - 0.59, P 〈 0.01 ）. The result from the multiple regression showed that introversion extroversion, neuroticism, social support, and interrelationship and work＇s environments life event were main factors influencing the status of the self-rated health. Conclusion The self-rated health of military personnel in high altitude area were above the average level; their health could be improved by the following factors, such as keeping stable emotion, developing extroversion, seeking social support, relieving the influence of bad life event, using positive coping behavior.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2005年第12期1092-1093,1116,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
基金
"十五"军队医药卫生科研基金资助项目(01L073)
关键词
心理卫生
高原军人
断面研究
自测健康
影响因素
Mental health
Military personnel in high altitude area
Cross-sectional studies
Selfrated health
Related factors
