摘要
目的:探讨胰十二指肠切除术患者照顾者在照顾期间的积极体验,为临床护理提供新思路。方法:采用现象学研究方法,对13名照顾者进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi现象学七步法分析访谈资料、提炼主题。结果:照顾者在照顾胰十二指肠切除术患者期间心理感受积极,可归纳为6个主题:努力接受现实,积极应对困境;家庭支持和精神信仰,平静负性心理;仁爱乐观,感受积极;自我实现,幸福提升;健康认知提升;感恩社会支持。结论:胰十二指肠切除术患者的照顾者能够从照顾患者的经历中获得积极体验,医护人员应从积极心理学的视角及时关注和发掘他们的心理感受,构建围手术期照护支持体系,提升照顾者的照护能力,促进患者康复。
Objective:To explore the positive experience of caregivers for patients after pancreaticoduo denectomy(PD)and provide new ideas for clinical nursing.Methods:13 caregivers for PD patients were interviewed by phenomenological research method.The seven-step method of Colaizzi phenomenology was used to analyze the interview data and refine the topic.Results:The positive psychological feelings of caregivers after PD could be summarized into six themes:Try to accept reality and deal with difficulties positively.Family support and spiritual belief,calm negative psychology.Be kind and optimistic,positive feeling.Self-actualization improves happiness.Improvement of health cognition.Be grateful for social support.Conclusion:The caregivers could obtain positive experience during caring for the PD patient.Medical staff should understand the positive psychological feelings of caregivers of patients after PD and give them targeted guidance.
作者
王海进
杨玲
汤秀兰
薛爱珍
王丽
顾太梅
王莉
任春霞
WANG Hai-jin;YANG Ling;TANG Xiu-lan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,Anhui)
出处
《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》
2020年第6期51-53,共3页
Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College
基金
安徽省省级质量工程项目(编号:2019jyxm0986)。
关键词
胰十二指肠切除术
照顾者
护理
积极心理学
质性研究
pancreatoduodenectomy
caregivers
nursing care
positive psychology
qualitative research
