摘要
侵犯公民个人信息罪所保护的法益是复合法益,即个人法益与超个人法益的结合。其中个人法益是公民个人信息所能征表的公民个人利益,超个人法益是公民对于信息安全的信赖。对“公民个人信息”的认定,应采用“识别说”作为认定标准;对“特定主体”的理解应当从法益保护的角度作扩大理解;对“违反国家有关规定”中的“部门规章”的理解应采取限缩解释的解释方法,与刑法的体系和内在逻辑保持一致。
The legal interests protected by the crime of infringing citizens’personal information are the combination of the complex legal interests,that is,the personal legal interests and the supra personal legal interests.The personal legal interests protected by the crime of infringing citizens’personal information are the personal interests that can be represented by citizens’personal information,and the supra personal legal interests protected by the crime are citizens’trust on information security.“Identification theory”should be adopted as the identification standard for the identification of“citizens’personal information”;The understanding of“specific subject”should be expanded from the perspective of protection of legal interests.The interpretation of“department regulations”in“violating the relevant regulations of the state”should adopt the method of constraining interpretation so as to keep consistent with the system and internal logic of criminal law.
作者
洪乾贺
HONG Qian-he(Law School,Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing102488)
出处
《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期71-78,共8页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
关键词
个人信息
识别说
复合法益说
限缩解释
personal information
identification theory
theory of complex legal interests
narrowed the interpretation
