摘要
当前中国民俗学学科危机的本质是知识生产危机。面对社会转型和生活革命等现实问题,民俗学难以提供建立在专业知识基础上的有效解释或解决方案;在与其他人文社会科学和世界民俗学进行对话时,难以提供对等的理论体系和话语工具;在社会大众认知方面也很少提供较有深度的专业知识。这些都是学科危机的现实表现。围绕民俗学学科危机,不少学者基于不同表述进行了多层次多维度的探索,其中实践民俗学是近些年来较有研究活力的学术概念。尽管目前在许多具体问题上仍有较大分歧,但实践民俗学在知识生产层面的学术潜力已日渐显现。结合现代性反思并继续深挖实践民俗学的知识生产能力和生产机制,对于纾解民俗学学科之困有莫大助益。
The essence of folklore's crisis in China is the crisis of knowledge production.Faced with social transformation and life revolution as well as other practical problems,it is difficult for folklore to provide effective explanations or solutions based on its professional knowledge;it is difficult to provide equivalent theoretical system and discourse tools in dialogue with other humanities and social sciences and world folklore;and it rarely provides deeper professional knowledge in terms of social public cognition.These are all real manifestations of the discipline's crisis.As for the discipline crisis of folklore,many scholars have carried out multi-level and multi-dimensional explorations based on different expressions,among which practical folklore is a more active academic concept in recent years.Although there are still major disagreements on specific issues,the academic potential of practical folklore in knowledge production has become increasingly clear.It is of great help to solve problems of folklore by reflecting on modernity and further exploring the knowledge production capacity and production mechanism of folklore.
出处
《民俗研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期52-62,157,共12页
Folklore Studies
基金
武汉大学自主科研项目“知识社会学视野下20世纪前半叶中国民俗学史研究”(项目编号:2020SK008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
民俗学
学科危机
实践民俗学
知识生产
folklore
discipline crisis
practical folklore
knowledge production
